Gospel of Luke

Voices in the Wilderness

Luke 3:1-6

In the fifteenth year of the Emperor Tiberius, while Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, while Herod was ruler over Galilee, and his brother Philip was ruler over the region of Iturea and Trachonitis, Lysanius was ruler over Abilene, during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John, son of Zechariah, in the wilderness.

He went out around the region of the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins, as it is written in the book of the words of the prophet Isaiah, the voice of one crying out in the wilderness: “Prepare the way of the Lord and make his paths straight. Every valley shall be filled, every mountain and high place shall be made low, the crooked will be made straight, and the rough ways made smooth, and all flesh will see the salvation of God.”


Some of you know this, because you’ve been part of them, but when I lead discussions on race relations, racism, and diversity, I often suggest that participants, in order to get familiar with a perspective different from their own, they be more deliberate about reading, listening to, even following on social media, voices from different walks of life.

For me – a straight, white, middle-class man in the United States, it has meant that I do simple things like follow People of Color on social media and read Black authors like Ibram X. Kendi, Colson Whitehead, and Isabel Wilkerson. (I can’t recommend her latest book, Caste, highly enough.)

It’s why I learn so much from female theologians like Rachel Held Evans, Nadia Bolz Weber, and colleagues who are women, too.

It’s why I am as entertained as I am informed by the music of gay and lesbian artists like the Indigo Girls and Brandi Carlile.

And it’s why I’m so blessed and better for the perspective I gain about poverty and wealth from my friends in Haiti.

And thinking about this with today’s Gospel on the brain made me think about John the Baptist in a new way, too.

See, for a long time, I believed all those names listed in this chunk of Luke’s Gospel, were nothing more than date stamps; historical markers; ways to establish the place in time that all of this took place; “all of this” being the beginning of what we know of John the Baptist’s ministry. And it is that to some degree. It’s interesting and telling – especially for people who know their history – to know that all of this happened when Tiberius and Pontius Pilate and Herod and Philip and Lysanius and Annas and Caiaphas were doing their thing, all of which happened sometime in the late 20’s or early 30’s of the first century, according to smarter people than me. I was never great with dates and timelines.

But it’s even more interesting to me to understand that Luke’s Gospel is up to something much more meaningful than recording history by time-stamping his Gospel with the names of political and religious leaders; emperors, governors, high priests, and whatnot. Luke was also pointing out that God’s word and God’s ways were not always proclaimed to – or by the likes of – the people in high places.

Instead, the word of God came to and came through the likes of this camel-fur-wearing, honey-and-locust-eating, crying-out-in-the-wilderness, down-by-the-river-baptizing, repentance-and-forgiveness-preaching Jesus freak, named – not Tiberius or Lysanius, not Pontius Pilate or Herod, but John. Just John, the son of Zechariah. And he wasn’t from anywhere that mattered or that you could find on a map, like Judea or Galilee or Iturea or Trachonitis or Abilene, either. He was out in the wilderness … down by the river somewhere … if you could find him.

It might go something like this today: in the first year of the presidency of Joseph R. Biden, when Eric Holcomb was governor of Indiana, and Joe Hogsett was mayor of Indianapolis, during the papacy of Pope Francis and the bishopry of Bill Gafkjen and Elizabeth Eaton, the word of God came to Steve … or Stacy … or Jamaal … or Jesula – over the river and through the woods; on the other side of the tracks; or under the bridge; or maybe “down at the B.A.R. with the B.U.M.’s,” as Christa’s favorite aunt used to say.

Because what John was saying was the same thing the prophet Isaiah proclaimed: that God would show up first, for those who needed God most. That Jesus would be a welcome guest for those who were suffering and struggling and sick and in need. And that Jesus would be a fly in the ointment, a thorn in the side, a pain in the behind for those in power; for those in high places; for those with titles before – and with letters after – their names.

Which is to say, those in low places will be lifted up; those in high places will be knocked down; those doing wrong will be righted; those who are rich will be made poor; those who are poor will have enough; and any other way you can think to promise that the status quo would, could, and should be upset for the benefit of those who rarely benefit from the status quo, such as it is.

And all of that is why we do so much of what we do as God’s people in the Church – especially during these holiday days. It’s why we give gifts to foster kids. It’s why we pack Thanksgiving dinners for our food pantry families. It’s why we send a little something extra to our Agape Alliance friends and give so generously to the Grace Quest students to buy all of those animals from the ELCA Good Gifts program. And every bit of that is good and gracious and holy. Don’t get me wrong. But let’s not break our arms patting ourselves on the back about it.

Because I think the reason John named – and the reason Jesus challenged – the likes of emperors, governors, rulers and religious leaders of all shapes and sizes, is because the kind of confession and repentance John called for, the kind of challenge and change Jesus championed, was meant to be deeper and wider and structural and systemic in such a way that it would last longer than the holiday season and have impacts so far-reaching, so culture-shifting, so world-rocking that heaven and nature might sing at the results and ramifications of it all.

“Every valley shall be filled,” remember. “The mountains and the high places shall be made low.” “The crooked made straight and the rough ways made smooth,” after all. And, you realize, none of this “prepare the way of the Lord” stuff is about landscaping or road work or the new round-about over at Gem Road and 300 South. John is talking about the repairing and restoring and reinventing the broken social, cultural, political, religious systems of the world as we know it.

He’s talking about God’s desire to create a level playing field of justice and mercy… of healing and hope… of peace and prosperity that would, could, should be available to all of God’s children – especially for those relegated to the valleys; especially for those who get screwed by the crookedness of corruption and injustice; especially for those who can’t ever seem to get over the rough road of their station in life.

Like, what if, among other things, we could smooth out the rough, rocky roads in the Holy Land by having great compassion for our Jewish brothers and sisters there, yes, but without also condoning or ignoring the plight of the Palestinians, too.

Like, what if, among other things, the glass ceiling of sexism in this country could be brought low, so that women don’t make a mere 82 cents for every dollar that a man makes?

What if the crooked ways of systemic racism could be hammered flat so that, among so many other things, people of color weren’t incarcerated for longer sentences than white people for the exact same crimes?

What if the low places of homophobia were raised up so that, among other things, gay and lesbian people didn’t have to call me, before showing up for worship here, just to be sure they’ll be safe and feel welcomed, if they muster the courage to give it a go?

See, God knows it’s so often the emperors and governors, the rulers and religious leaders, the people of power and privilege, who rest easy in the status quo and who resist change for the sake of others because of it. It’s why God’s word comes to the likes of John down by the river, and sends people like him to cry out in the wilderness, to prepare the way of the Lord, and to make his paths straight.

Tupac Shakur, a Black rapper from my generation – a voice in the wilderness of his day, for sure – wrote something that made me think about all of this:

So let’s stop long enough to listen, you and I, during these Advent days, and beyond. Let’s hear the cry of John’s voice and others like it these days: voices different from our own; voices different from the powers that be; voices that tell of struggle and oppression and suffering and a life’s experience many of us can’t fathom or fully grasp. And let’s respond to God’s invitation to confess, repent, and do something to change what’s broken in this world until all flesh – all flesh – shall see, receive, and experience the salvation God brings in Jesus Christ, our Lord.

Amen.

Just Keep Driving

Luke 21:25-36

“There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars, and on the earth distress among nations confused by the roaring of the sea and the waves. People will faint from fear and foreboding of what is coming upon the world, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken. Then they will see, ‘the Son of Man coming in a cloud’ with power and great glory. Now when these things begin to take place, stand up and raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.”

Then he told them a parable: “Look at the fig tree and all the trees; as soon as they sprout leaves you can see for yourselves and know that summer is already near. So also, when you see these things taking place, you know that the kingdom of God is near. Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all things have taken place. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.

“Be on guard so that your hearts are not weighed down by dissipation and drunkenness and the worries of this life, and that day does not catch you unexpectedly, like a trap. For it will come upon all who live on the face of the whole earth. Be alert at all times, praying that you may have the strength to escape all these things that will take place, and to stand before the Son of Man.”


A couple of weeks ago, on our way to Ohio for a football game and a college visit, the boys and I took a little detour. After sitting for a while in some stopped and slow-moving traffic on I-70, in the dark, close to midnight, sandwiched between semis and seeing no end in sight, I decided to get off at the next exit ramp, turn on my GPS, and hit the country roads – just to keep moving – until we could find our way back to the interstate, hopefully somewhere up beyond the traffic jam.

Thankfully, as you know, detours these days, with cell phones and Global Positioning Satellites, aren’t what they used to be. We just hopped off the east-bound interstate and kept driving – for a few minutes – until the navigator stopped trying to turn us around, to re-route us, as they are inclined to do, back to the route we were following in the first place.

In other words, we had to get far enough off-track, far enough away from our original route – lost enough, if you will – before our GPS would begin to send us in a new direction and onto a different path toward our destination.

This made me think of Jesus’s words this morning, because I think it’s more than a little bit of what the season of Advent is supposed to be for us as Children of God, waiting on the coming of our salvation, in Jesus, at Christmas.

These Advent days are meant to be a season of darkness; of searching; of lost-ness; of longing; of admitting and experiencing the fullness of our need for direction, our need for salvation, our need for redemption at the hands of God in Jesus.

This morning, we hear Jesus say some pretty ominous thing. “There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars.” He says there will be “distress among confused nations.” He says there will be “fainting from fear and foreboding” about all that’s coming upon the world. And he says that the powers of the heavens will be shaken. It sounds scary…and like a mess…and about as lost or afraid as we might ever expect to be. And Jesus’ words seem particularly on point this time around, it seems to me.

I don’t know what the signs in the sun, the moon, or the stars might be trying to spell out, exactly, but I know NASA launched a rocket into outer space just this past Wednesday, to practice nudging an asteroid enough to change its trajectory in case we ever have to do that in the future to save our planet from an errant celestial body.

And when I think about “distressed nations, confused by the roaring of the sea and the waves,” I think about climate scientists warning that if we don’t do something to maintain or limit or lower the temperature of the planet that, among so many other things, there are islands and coastal cities and whole hosts of living things in danger of destruction when/if “the roaring of the sea and the waves” really does overtake them.

And, as a new COVID variant does its thing, there is fainting and fear and foreboding, for sure, about however it might threaten whatever progress we’ve made where the pandemic is concerned.

And with all of that in mind, Jesus gives us this strange little parable about the trees: “As soon as they sprout leaves,” he promises, “you can see for yourselves and know that summer is already near. So also, when you see these things taking place, you know that the kingdom of God is near.”

Another way to say it might be, “when you see these things take place…” “when you’re just about as lost as you think you could be…” “when it’s just about as bad as you imagine it could get…” “when there is distress and fear and fainting and foreboding … new leaves and new life are on the way.” Or, maybe, “You’re lost, but keep driving, because your redemption is drawing near and it might be just up around the next bend.”

See, it’s tempting to – and lots of people do – use this passage to make predictions about the end of times, but I’ve never wanted to go there. I take comfort in the other Gospels where Jesus explains that “neither the angels in heaven, nor the Son” – not even Jesus, himself – but only the Father knows if or how or when all of this “end times” stuff will come to pass. (He says as much in both Matthew’s Gospel and in Mark’s, too, along with very similar language about ‘this generation not passing away’ … ‘heaven and earth passing away,’ but not his words … and all the rest.)

Anyway, I’ve always figured that, if the angels and Jesus can’t make any guesses about all of that, then I surely don’t have to bother – and probably shouldn’t. And I’m suspicious of anyone who does.

So, when Jesus talked about the signs that would come; about the powers that would be shaken; about the fear and foreboding and distress among the nations; I don’t believe he was pretending to look into his crystal ball. Otherwise, I kind of, sort of believe the Son of God would have made a little more accurate of a prediction.

No, rather than predict the future, I believe Jesus’ words are meant to inspire the present. Jesus isn’t predicting destruction down the road, he’s promising salvation now. While it seems Jesus might be reporting the evening news for any given time and place, he’s really proclaiming hope for the ages. And he’s not one to pull punches or sugar-coat the reality of what swirls around us as his followers; as people on the planet; as children of God.

Wars rage. People starve. Children are abused. Injustice wins. There is cancer and Parkinson’s Disease and Alzheimer’s and more.

So, no matter how hard we plan, pretend, or pray, signs are everywhere of our need for grace, mercy, peace and salvation – from somewhere and someone more powerful than ourselves. This is the news we’re called to attend to on this first Sunday of Advent. It’s not meant simply to sadden us. It’s not meant to scare us. And it’s not meant to send us reeling into the darkness, either.

It’s meant to encourage us to keep driving; to acknowledge how lost we can be so much of the time but to not fear that lost-ness – to not let the darkness get the best of us.

I think we’re meant to keep driving because there is a new way coming; a different path is still waiting to be travelled; a light shines into this darkness and we won’t be able to miss it, if we’re paying attention.

I think we’re meant to keep driving – because God isn’t afraid of however broken or scared or lost or alone we might be from one moment to the next. In fact, I think God does God’s best work with what’s most broken, scared, lost or dying in our midst.

So, let’s let these Advent days be a reminder of and practice for us to hope and to wait with patience when we can find it – to stand up and raise our heads, even – to keep driving, no matter how lost we feel, and to trust that our redemption is always near, especially when we need it most.

Amen