Pastor Cogan

God the Persistent Widow


Luke 18:1-8

Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray always and not to lose heart.

He said, “In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God nor had respect for people. In that city there was a widow who kept coming to him and saying, ‘Grant me justice against my accuser.’ For a while he refused, but later he said to himself,

‘Though I have no fear of God and no respect for anyone, yet because this widow keeps bothering me, I will grant her justice, so that she may not wear me out by continually coming.’”

And the Lord said, “Listen to what the unjust judge says. And will not God grant justice to his chosen ones who cry to him day and night?

Will he delay long in helping them? I tell you, he will quickly grant justice to them.

And yet, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?”


“We don’t take no for an answer.” That was the motto of Sisters of Mercy JoAnn Persch and Pat Murphy — the two women I affectionately call my nuns. I’ve talked about these holy troublemakers before, you may remember, but with today’s story of a persistent widow, I can’t help returning to the two most persistent people I’ve ever met.

In 2007, on a cold, rainy Friday — the day buses rolled out of the Broadview Deportation Center bound for the airport — the sisters stood on the sidewalk and prayed. They prayed for the men being deported and the families left behind, for the judges who signed the orders, the ICE agents who carried them out, and the lawmakers who wrote the policies. Then they went home.

But the next Friday, they came back. And the next. Rain or shine, they kept showing up. When they asked to go inside and accompany the families as they said goodbye, the answer was no. When they asked again, the answer was still no.

Finally, the top ICE official in Chicago — who knew them by name at this point — said, “You can’t come in here. But you might try McHenry County Jail. They could use some pastoral care.” So they called. Again the answer was no.

So they lobbied, wrote letters, met with legislators — and got a new law passed that allowed spiritual care in detention centers. Eventually they were even permitted to board the buses and offer a final blessing as they pulled away.

Sister Pat used to tell me:

“You see, Cogan, we get told no all the time. People, especially those in power, underestimate us because of how old we are and what we look like. But we don’t get discouraged. We work peacefully and persistently. We do what needs doing. And we don’t take no for an answer.”

The sisters remind me that we’ve had the wrong image of widows all along: in Scripture and in this parable. When we hear the word widow, all the old stereotypes rush in: a poor, frail, vulnerable woman begging for help. But that’s not the picture the Bible paints, and it’s not the woman Jesus describes today.

Think of Tamar, who risked everything to secure justice when others denied it to her.

Or Ruth, who crossed borders and broke norms to provide for herself and Naomi. The widow of Zarephath, who spoke truth to the prophet and demanded that God make good on divine promises. The widow of Nain, whose grief moved Jesus to act and whose life was restored along with her son’s.

As one scholar put it, Biblical widows aren’t weak. “They move mountains; they’re expected to be poor, but prove savvy stewards; expected to be exploited, they take advantage where they find it.” Truth be told, most churches today run not because of pastors but because of faithful women, on the front lines and behind the scenes, who keep showing up, praying, organizing, and holding it all together.

Most of us have heard this parable preached the same way: if even an unjust judge will finally give in to a widow’s cry, how much more will God hear and answer when we cry out? In that reading, God is the opposite of the judge — fair, responsive, merciful. And that’s a good and faithful way to read it.

But lately I’ve wondered: what if the story turns the other way? What if God isn’t the opposite of the unjust judge, but rather the persistent, justice-demanding widow herself? What if we are the ones sitting in the judge’s seat, reluctant, distracted, slow to listen, until finally, through prayer, through people, through grace, we give in?

Because that’s how I’ve come to recognize God’s work in Scripture and in my own life. God calls, nudges, insists, pushes people to do what God wants done — until we finally yield.

Think of Abraham and Moses, Jonah and Jeremiah, Paul and even Pharaoh. God persists, sometimes pesters, always prevails.

In this moment, I think we look a lot more like the judge. With all the division and distrust around us, it’s easy to say, I’ve lost all respect for those people. I’ve lost respect for those who vote differently than me. For those protesting and for those who don’t.

For Democrats. For Republicans.For anyone who dares to enjoy the Super Bowl halftime show.

We laugh, but it’s true. Like the judge, we’ve grown tired and cynical. We’ve lost trust — not only in one another, but sometimes in God’s work and timing in the world. And I don’t say that to shame anyone. I understand it. Things feel difficult, dangerous, and disheartening. War still rages in Ukraine. A ceasefire hangs by a thread in Gaza. Inequality deepens across the globe.

And closer to home, many of us are still waiting: for healing that doesn’t come, for a relationship to mend, for a prayer to be answered but only seems to echo in the abyss.

After enough of that, you start praying less, not because you’ve stopped believing, but because you’re tired of being disappointed. Eventually, no prayer feels safer than another unanswered one. And before long, like the judge, you stop looking for God altogether. You decide it’s up to you to figure it out.

Maybe that’s how the judge became who he was — not heartless, but hardened. Not evil, just exhausted.

But the story doesn’t end there, because, like my nuns, God doesn’t give up that easily.

When we least expect it, God, like the widow, starts pursuing us. And that’s what happens in prayer. Often we think prayer is us pursuing God. But what if it’s the opposite.

What if prayer isn’t just our words reaching to heaven; it’s God reaching toward us. In the quiet moments of our days, in the stillness when we try to rest, God is there: tugging at our hearts, stirring us awake, urging us not to give up hope, to forgive and seek forgiveness, to hold on to the relationships that matter, to see the dignity and humanity in every person.

As the great Danish theologian Søren Kierkegaard once said, “Prayer does not change God, but it changes the one who offers it.”

The judge finally relents, but not out of compassion. The text says he does it “so she won’t bother me.” That’s the polite, cleaned-up translation. A truer rendering of the Greek is something like, “so she doesn’t give me a black eye,” or, as one commentator puts it, “so she doesn’t slap me in the face.” Now that’s a granny with some grit!

And before we get too quick to dismiss that image, the idea that God might wrestle or wear us down, remember Jacob. He wrestled with God all night long until daybreak, refusing to let go until he received a blessing. He didn’t walk away untouched; he limped for the rest of his life.

Because that’s what real encounters with God do, they leave a mark.

Richard Foster once wrote, “Our prayer efforts are a genuine give-and-take, a true dialogue with God, and a true struggle.”

Prayer, at its deepest, isn’t about soothing words or easy answers. It’s a holy struggle; one that leaves us changed: sometimes limping, sometimes bruised, but always blessed and better because of it.

Pat Murphy passed away this past July at the young age of ninety-six. At her bedside, the last thing JoAnn said to her was, “Pat, remember, we don’t take no for an answer. When you get to heaven, you go to God, and you don’t take no for an answer. We need help down here — help for our immigrants, help for our country.”

Prayer is the process by which God makes us less like the judge and more like Sister Pat:

one whose whole life is a prayer, offering respect for all people, trusting that God is at work in the world and through her, and demanding justice and peace in a world that needs so much of both.

So, in the words of Jesus, pray always. Don’t lose heart. And, in the words of the Nuns, don’t take no for an answer.

If we do that, God will indeed find faith: the faith of a widow.

Amen.

We Still Have Time

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Luke 16:19-31

“There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and who feasted sumptuously every day. And at his gate lay a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, 

who longed to satisfy his hunger with what fell from the rich man’s table; even the dogs would come and lick his sores. The poor man died and was carried away by the angels to be with Abraham. The rich man also died and was buried. 

In Hades, where he was being tormented, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham far away with Lazarus by his side. He called out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am in agony in these flames.’ But Abraham said, ‘Child, remember that during your lifetime you received your good things and Lazarus in like manner evil things, but now he is comforted here, and you are in agony. 

Besides all this, between you and us a great chasm has been fixed, so that those who might want to pass from here to you cannot do so, and no one can cross from there to us.’ 

He said, ‘Then I beg you, father, to send him to my father’s house— for I have five brothers—that he may warn them, so that they will not also come into this place of torment.’ 

Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the prophets; they should listen to them.’ He said, ‘No, father Abraham, but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’ He said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the prophets, neither will they be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’ ”


The world was supposed to end on Tuesday. It was the latest prediction of the rapture to gain notoriety. 

Pastor Joshua Mhlakela from South Africa claimed he received a vision from Jesus that September 23—maybe the 24th—would be the day the holiest of God would be taken up, leaving the rest behind for the seven years of tribulation. So either it didn’t happen, or none of us made the cut: you decide.

What circulated around the internet this week, especially TikTok, were the great lengths some went to prepare. One man said, “I won’t need my car.” So he sold it. I wonder what dealership he visited over the weekend.

There were multiple reports of people quitting their jobs. One couple left a $1,900 tip for their Uber driver because they wouldn’t need the money, implying, of course, that the driver would.

But the response I found most fascinating was a woman who left a guide on what to do before being whisked away: unlock your phone, write down all your passwords, leave Bibles around, and write a note about why you were selected, and what others could do to be taken up after the seven-year tribulation.

I don’t believe in the rapture, and I’ve preached on that before. I’m not bringing this up to make fun, because for some people, anxiety about when—or if—they will be taken is crippling. What a dreadful fear that must be. 

I bring this up because it raises a deeper question: What does it take for someone to repent? To change their mind, their heart, their life, here and now? That’s what the woman on TikTok was after as she left notes and Bibles. And that same question lies at the heart of today’s parable: What will it take to repent?

After being away from the lectionary for two months, I was hoping for a less challenging text. Not challenging because it’s hard to understand, but challenging because its meaning seems so crystal clear: if you suffer in this life, you will be rewarded with good things in the life to come. If you receive good things in this life and do not help others, you will suffer in the life to come.

But I don’t think this parable is primarily about the afterlife or how to get there. The hyperbole, extremes, and exaggeration are all there to tell a memorable story. They grab our attention, which is the goal, because above all, this is a parable of warning—and of hope.

It is through this lens that we meet the rich man, set up as someone so wealthy we can’t even identify with him. That’s why he remains nameless throughout the parable. 

Every day he donned the finest clothes and feasted extravagantly. He lived in a way that made sure everyone knew he was wealthy. And it worked—that’s how Lazarus came to be at his gate. The text implies that Lazarus was brought and laid there intentionally. Townspeople likely thought, “Surely this man, who is so rich, will do what Jewish teaching says and take care of him.”

Lazarus was clearly in need: lying on the ground, hungry, covered in sores. The only source of companionship and care came from the dogs, who licked his wounds. All the while, the rich man came and went, passing Lazarus at his gate, never lending a hand. Even the dogs realized what the rich man could not: people who are poor and in pain need help.

After they both die, the story shifts to the rich man’s perspective. Tormented in Hades, he looks up—and to his shock sees Abraham, with Lazarus right beside him. He thinks, “I know him! That’s Lazarus. Abraham can send him to help me!”  In that moment, two truths become clear.

First, the rich man knew Lazarus - called him by name. He had become acquainted with the poor, sick, hungry person dying at his gate—and still did nothing. 

Second, and worse than that, even looking up in Hades, he still saw Lazarus only as someone beneath him; fit to fetch at his command: first a drop of water, then to warn his brothers.

The sad, enraging thing is that the rich man still doesn’t grasp why he ended up in torment. His concern is only for sparing his brothers, not for relieving the suffering of the countless people without food, shelter, or care.

And yet, he is convinced! If a ghost were to visit them, like Marley in A Christmas Carol, perhaps those scrooges could be saved from the same torment that awaits him. But Abraham repeats, “They have the commands from Moses, they have the prophets, and they did not listen to them. What makes you think hearing from the resurrected will change anything?”

What Abraham says to the rich man, he also says to us. We are the rich man’s siblings. And the parable does for us what the rich man wanted done for his brothers: it brings us a word of warning from the resurrected one. So we must ask: What will it take for you to repent? 

What will it take for us to repent—not only as individuals, but as a society?

We already have what we need, no? We have the commands of Moses: love God, love neighbor, care for the immigrant, the impoverished. We have the voices of the prophets. Amos says it plain: Woe to those stretched out on beds of comfort, lounging without a care. Woe to those who feast on the finest meats, who drink wine by the bowl and drench themselves in luxury, yet never pause to grieve the ruin of their neighbors, never shed a tear for the suffering of people.

And still, Lazarus waits at our gates—here, today, in our own community.

Today Lazarus is the child whose family lost SNAP benefits and doesn’t know where dinner will come from because over the summer, our elected officials cut snap benefits by billions of dollars.

Today Lazarus is a single mother here on the east side of Indianapolis, stretching herself thin after the On My Way Pre-K funding was cut in half. Families living far below the poverty line now have even fewer options for their children. Cierra, a single mother of twin boys, explained: “With all the shortages, it’s making us single moms work longer hours and find more money. Daycare costs are going up, but the help is going down.”

These are just a few examples of policies and funding cuts that save a dollar but create more Lazaruses laying at the gates, camping behind walmarts, and standing in line at the food pantries. 

What will it take for us to repent? A note from the raptured? A word from the prophets? The teachings and life of the resurrected Jesus Chirst? We have them all. 

The hope in all of this is that we still have time. We still have time to learn the names of our neighbors who are struggling—and to help them. 

We still have time to call on elected officials to enact policies that lift up the Lazaruses among us, not give more money to the rich man; to care for this beautiful creation God has entrusted to us; to be generous with the resources, money, and talent God has given each of us. 

We still have time as a church to imagine how, over the next twenty-five years, we can grow our mission and ministry—not just our building—to better serve a community in need of God’s grace. 

If you are wondering where to begin, we have options here: 

  • contribute to a meal for Agape, our ministry serving sex workers on the east side; 

  • sign up to help with our food pantry or donate a couple bags of food; 

  • give to Project Rouj and help build homes in Haiti; 

  • join our Racial Justice team and learn what so often leads to a Lazarus lying at the gate in the first place.

We still have time to live as God’s generous people, to love our neighbors, and to care for this world we share. 

We still have time. After all, the world didn’t end on Tuesday. Amen.