Sermons

"Bread from Heaven and Something to Chew On" – John 6:25-35

John 6:25-35

25 When they found him on the other side of the sea, they said to him, "Rabbi, when did you come here?" 26 Jesus answered them, "Very truly, I tell you, you are looking for me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves. 27 Do not work for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures for eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. For it is on him that God the Father has set his seal." 28 Then they said to him, "What must we do to perform the works of God?" 29 Jesus answered them, "This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent." 30 So they said to him, "What sign are you going to give us then, so that we may see it and believe you? What work are you performing? 31 Our ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, "He gave them bread from heaven to eat.' " 32 Then Jesus said to them, "Very truly, I tell you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but it is my Father who gives you the true bread from heaven. 33 For the bread of God is that which comes down from heaven and gives life to the world." 34 They said to him, "Sir, give us this bread always." 35 Jesus said to them, "I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.


I feel like I’m supposed to wax theological about all of this “bread from heaven” stuff in today’s Gospel – about the difference between the worldly bread that perishes and spiritual bread that endures for eternal life. And I plan to. And I hope it comes together when I do.

But first, instead, I want to talk about these sad saps – these people who we’ve heard were like sheep without a shepherd – who keep chasing Jesus around Galilee. I feel bad for them because I think they really may have been hungry people – for food of the worldly sort, I mean. Manna. Bread. Cheese and crackers. Whatever. Something they could chew on and swallow and from which they could gain some serious physical satisfaction and nourishment.

See, last week we heard about the feeding of the 5,000, where Jesus fed all those people with just five loaves of bread and two fish, which he got from some boy’s lunch. And I don’t think it’s a coincidence that no one else had a lunch with them that day. Jesus wasn’t preaching and teaching and healing the rich and the powerful, after all.

And I get that today’s story follows all of that, and that that mass feeding is sort of Jesus’ point: that these people had just seen him work that miracle; that they had had their fill, but were hungry again; that that’s really why they were looking for Jesus – so that they could get their hands on more of that grub.

So, these poor people come off like a pack of lost puppies, really. You know, the ones you’re never supposed to feed because they’ll just keep coming back for more? Well, I’ve always been a sucker for a lost puppy.

And that’s because they really are hungry. They really are in need. They may be pathetic, pitiable, and persistent – and annoying because of it, even – but who can blame them? The reason they keep coming back for more – even when they’re bellies have just been filled – is because they’re never sure where or when or if they’ll ever find food again.

And I can’t help but wonder if this isn’t what was up with the people who followed Jesus around back in the day. And, frankly, I can’t help but wonder if Jesus’ words about “bread from heaven” and “the bread of life” and “working for the food that endures for eternal life vs. working for food that perishes” sounded like a bunch of nonsense to those people, if their bellies really were growling – for real food… from the kitchen… not for this baloney that comes down from heaven.

And so, maybe it’s because I worked on today’s message while eating lunch at Q’doba  and then breakfast at the new McDonald’s in town, but I couldn’t help wondering again about the privileged position most of us hold as people on the planet. From what I know and can tell about most of us here, our needs get met regularly enough. We have enough. We have our fill, most of us – of food and water and shelter and other basic needs. And we are able to hear Jesus’ words about ‘bread from heaven,’ and ‘food that endures for eternal life,’ and ‘the bread of God that comes down to give life to the world’ – from a spiritual perspective that gives us hope in the face of our struggles and suffering, doubts and despair, whatever.

But I think we forget, too much of the time, that it’s a unique privilege and luxury to hear these messages and metaphors about food and bread and then make our intuitive leaps to the spiritual things of God, as Jesus intends.

We are in a position to eat the bread and drink the wine of Holy Communion and let it fill us in a faithful, spiritual sense, because our bodily, physical needs are met in so many other ways. But that simply isn’t the case for too many people in the world. And that’s a fact we so easily ignore; dismiss; avoid hearing; neglect to address, whatever.

This is Psychology 101 stuff, after all. When someone is hungry – unable to consume enough of the right kinds of calories – their brains and bodies simply can’t function in order to work; or look for a job; or go to school; or do their homework; or take care of their children; or stay out of the hospital; or make it to church; or ask for help.

So this Gospel seems like an invitation, this time around, to be – or to find and share – real bread for the sake of the world. What if all we’re supposed to hear and do in response to this story is more find ways to feed hungry people? What if all we’re called to today is to love one another the way God has first loved us – by feeding us enough… plenty… more than we need, in too many instances – so that once their physical needs have been fed, their spirits might be nourished, just the same?

868 million people in the world are hungry – that’s 1 out of every 8 people.

50 million people, in the United States alone, are food insecure. (They’re not sure when, or where, or if they’ll eat again.)

Every 3.6 seconds someone dies of hunger in the world. And 75% of them are children.

I read an article last week that said France wastes something like 55 pounds of food per person, every year, to the tune of 20 billion Euros. In the UK, 12 million tons of food are wasted every year. And, not to be undone of course, 30% of food in the U.S. is wasted, too, which totals something like $165 billion dollars in unused food, right in our own backyard.

And again, 1 in 8 people are hungry in the world. And I’ve gained 10 pounds since my trip to Haiti in June, and I take medicine to control my cholesterol, which has a lot to do with the kind of food I put into my body, and so on and so forth… It’s shameful – sinful, even – plain and simple.

We are in a unique, blessed, gracious, privileged position as God’s people on the planet. And I can’t help but think – and give thanks because – our privilege is meant to put us to work. We can use our abundance to share money and meals with ministries like the Agape Alliance, which we’ll hear more about today. We can use our abundance to give away food and gift cards to people in our community through the food pantry. We can use the luxury of our abundance to make choices that are better for ourselves and that will share bread – real bread and water; real food and drink; real fuel and sustenance and nourishment – with God’s children whose lives really will be transformed because of it.

And once there is food in someone’s belly…once a worldly, physical need for nourishment is met…hope might be born; new life may take root; second chances may surface. And then what God promises, in Jesus, will be realized. And all of God’s children can stop working for food that perishes…stop struggling for life…can begin working for food that promises eternity, and unending joy, and amazing grace in this life and the next.

Amen

"All Detroit Has" – John 6:1-21

John 6:1-21

After this Jesus went to the other side of the Sea of Galilee, also called the Sea of Tiberias. A large crowd kept following him, because they saw the signs that he was doing for the sick. Jesus went up the mountain and sat down there with his disciples. Now the Passover, the festival of the Jews, was near. When he looked up and saw a large crowd coming toward him, Jesus said to Philip, "Where are we to buy bread for these people to eat?" He said this to test him, for he himself knew what he was going to do. Philip answered him, "Six months' wages would not buy enough bread for each of them to get a little."

One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, said to him, "There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish. But what are they among so many people?" Jesus said, "Make the people sit down." Now there was a great deal of grass in the place; so they sat down, about five thousand in all. Then Jesus took the loaves, and when he had given thanks, he distributed them to those who were seated; so also the fish, as much as they wanted. When they were satisfied, he told his disciples, "Gather up the fragments left over, so that nothing may be lost." So they gathered them up, and from the fragments of the five barley loaves, left by those who had eaten, they filled twelve baskets. When the people saw the sign that he had done, they began to say, "This is indeed the prophet who is to come into the world." When Jesus realized that they were about to come and take him by force to make him king, he withdrew again to the mountain by himself.

When evening came, his disciples went down to the sea, got into a boat, and started across the sea to Capernaum. It was now dark, and Jesus had not yet come to them. The sea became rough because a strong wind was blowing. When they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus walking on the sea and coming near the boat, and they were terrified. But he said to them, "It is I; do not be afraid." Then they wanted to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat reached the land toward which they were going.


After my experience in Detroit as part of the ELCA Youth Gathering last week, I have a new appreciation for the logistics involved in feeding thousands of people. You see, approximately 30,000 Lutherans flooded the streets of downtown Detroit for five days…and we all had to eat!

On our first day in Detroit we thought we’d be smart and beat the dinner rush around Ford Field, where the evening worship would be held. Channeling our inner Florida earlybird personas, we headed to dinner at 4pm only to find everyone else had the same idea!

I’m sure you’ve experienced something similar: we’d walk past restaurants with lines out the door and think if we walked a little further we’d find a less busy restaurant. The further we walked, the fewer options we found, so we decided to just pick a place and wait in line. Of course, the line at the restaurant next door seemed to be actually moving, unlike ours. So we left our place in line and went next door only to find out that we wouldn’t be seated until the time that worship was supposed to start. Dejected, we walked to worship hungry, resolved to eat something afterwards. That night we got back to the hotel around 11pm. I don’t know what everyone else did, but by that point I was more interested in sleeping than eating.

Surely someone on the staff of the ELCA Youth Gathering was in charge of the logistics of making sure all 30,000 participants would be able to eat. And I’m not even going to claim this person did a poor job. I just can’t imagine the difficulty of the task. I mean, there are only so many places to eat in downtown Detroit. It’s not like the Youth Gathering food coordinator could simply create more food for five days. We were limited by the city’s lack of resources.

In today’s gospel story, Jesus puts his friend Philip in the position of the food coordinator for five thousand people. Jesus asks Philip, with a knowing wink, “Where are we to buy bread for these people to eat?” Philip doesn’t realize it’s a rhetorical question. He looks at the crowd and says, “I have no idea; we wouldn’t make enough money in six months to give everyone a crumb.”

After all, there are only so many places to eat on the other side of the Sea of Galilee. It’s not like Philip could simply create more food for everyone. He knew they were limited by the lack of resources.

We know, however, a lack of resources is no problem for Jesus. Jesus is the Son of the God of abundance, provision, and limitless resources – a God who delights in giving good gifts to his beloved children.

So, Andrew takes a lunchbox offered by a kid, containing five loaves of bread and two fish, and gives it to Jesus saying, “This is all we have.” What happens next? Jesus takes the “this is all we have” and transforms it into something that is more than enough for everyone.

This story begs the question of us: How then are we to act given that we worship the Jesus who takes our “this is all we have” and transforms it into something that is more than enough for everyone?

What difference does it make that God is defined by abundance, not scarcity?

One of our speakers at the Youth Gathering was Mikka McCracken, a program director for ELCA World Hunger. She began her speech by claiming “Our faith and our church can make a difference so that all are fed.” She concluded with the truth that “Hunger is not caused by scarcity; hunger is caused by inequality.” Our faith in a God of abundance demands us to recognize that there is enough food for the one billion people on earth who are food insecure. Our faith propels us to make our offering of “this is all we have” and let Jesus transform it into something that is more than enough for everyone.

Global food distribution and access is not the only challenge that our God of abundance can overcome. Think of other areas in our lives that are ruled by our fear of scarcity.

What might our immigration system look like if we truly believed that God provides enough for everyone?

How generous could we be with our time, emotions, and material resources if we could face each day trusting that we would not lack for anything?

What would Jesus accomplish through the congregations of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America if each congregation spent less time worrying about not having enough butts in the pews and envelopes in plate, and instead offered our “this is all we have” to Jesus, knowing Jesus would transform it into something that is more than enough for everyone.

We will certainly all have a role to play; something surely will be demanded of us. But the grace is in knowing that it’s not all up to us. God has the seemingly-impossible logistics all taken care of. We simply have to be ready to release our fists clenched around the things we claim as ours, and instead offer the open palm of generosity and selflessness.

In a profound way, that’s what the city of Detroit did for our denomination last week. The city opened its hand, revealing its crumbling infrastructure and beautiful architecture, its rough neighborhoods and its smiling faces, its poverty and its pride, saying only “This is all we have.”

And for five days, 30,000 young people launched into their streets with all their brightly-colored t-shirts, obnoxious songs, constant high-fiving, eagerness to serve, belief they could make a difference, and infectious joy. For five days, what Detroit offered was more than enough because it was really God who was providing. We pray that city would continue to offer itself to the world; and we pray that we would continue to offer ourselves to Detroit and all who are in need, because that is where God is at work creating something out of nothing, hope out of despair, and abundance out of scarcity.

And here’s a video to show a little more about our experience in Detroit….