Pastor Aaron

Literal Resurrection

Mark 16:1-8

When the sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him. And very early on the first day of the week, when the sun had risen, they went to the tomb. They had been saying to one another, “Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?” When they looked up, they saw that the stone, which was very large, had already been rolled back. As they entered the tomb, they saw a young man, dressed in a white robe, sitting on the right side; and they were alarmed. But he said to them, “Do not be alarmed; you are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has been raised; he is not here. Look, there is the place they laid him. But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him, just as he told you.” So they went out and fled from the tomb, for terror and amazement had seized them; and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.


This morning I’m inviting you to consider the main reason why we are gathered for Easter in the first place. That is, to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection from death to life; and, to recognize that very promise is held out for us, also.

This might sound like a no-brainer to you. Of course we are gathered to celebrate Jesus’s resurrection and the promise of our own resurrection. But have you really grasped that idea? Do you really believe that?

It’s not a given, and it’s certainly not an expectation here at Cross of Grace, that one would understand the Bible stories and faith tenants as being literally true. I constantly wrestle with how much of scripture is literally true and how much is true in a different, less scientific, more symbolic way. After all, what we understand today as capital “T” Truth (i.e., evidenced-based facts) wasn’t really a way people looked at the world until the Age of Enlightenment a couple of hundred years ago. Up to that point, a story that never actually took place in the exact way in which it was described would still be widely understood as “true” so long as that story provided meaning and value.

From the Enlightenment onwards, theologians, as well as the average Christian, have wondered and debated whether the events of Jesus’ life as told in scripture actually happened. For example, the virgin birth, Jesus turning water to wine, Jesus restoring the sight of the blind man, Jesus being raised from the dead, etc. At this point in my life and education, I have come to understand that things can be true even if they didn’t happen in a way that could have been documented or recorded. Meaning can exist beyond literal fact. But today, with you all, being honest and speaking from my heart…today I can do nothing other than proclaim what I believe to be literally true: Jesus rose from the dead and you will too.

I don’t have any sermon illustrations to share. No stories, no jokes, no funny pictures nor clips from a TV show. I’m not offering a nuanced “hot take” where I talk about the value of a figurative or metaphorical resurrection from the dead. Though it certainly is true that God can create new life out of any metaphorical deaths in our lives, be they ego, relationships, hopes, opportunities, and so on.

If literal resurrection from death doesn’t quite fit into your faith today, I respect that and have no desire nor any way to change your mind. In fact, I’m especially grateful for your presence and your worship this morning. And hopefully, you can still glean some degree of hope and inspiration from my message this morning.

But today, on this Easter Day, or what in the church we call “The Resurrection of Our Lord,” my call and conviction is to proclaim that Jesus––the human being who was God’s Son––was dead and buried in the tomb…until he wasn’t.

Days after Jesus breathed his last breath, his heart started beating, the neurons in his brain started firing, his lungs took in their first tentative sip of rotten-smelling tomb air, followed by a huge gasp in and a mighty exhale. As the oxygen rushed through his bloodstream, every nerve started tingling as your foot does after you move it after it has fallen asleep.

I believe that all this actually happened and that it is the same fate that awaits all who have received God’s promise of the resurrection of the dead and eternal life in God’s Kingdom when it comes here on Earth––this physical earth that God created, redeems, and will always love.

Here’s the truth, and be warned, it might make you uncomfortable: There are people worshipping with us right now who will not be alive by the time Easter rolls around next year. I don’t know who, and I’m not venturing any guesses. It’s simply a fact that at some point every year we gather to say goodbye to a Partner in Mission who has died. As your pastor, what else can I possibly tell you and your loved ones today, other than that one day you, too, will be resurrected in the same physical and literal way that Jesus was resurrected.

There is nothing else for me to tell you today other than “Where, O death, is thy victory? Where, O death, is thy sting?...[T]hanks be to God! He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.” (1 Corinthians 15:55, 57).

That is why we gather, why we worship, why we laugh and cry and shout “Alleluia!” We do all of that because of Jesus, literally raised from a literal death. We do all of that for our friends and family whose deaths we have mourned and whose deaths we will soon experience. We do all of that because in this world that is so confused, angry, anxious, and lost, we believe God is taking us somewhere good. We do all of that because God promises to create new life out of all the metaphorical deaths we experience, as well as the actual death that awaits us all.

Amen. Alleluia. Thanks be to God.

Lenten Perseverance

Mark 1:9-15

In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. And just as he was coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens torn apart and the Spirit descending like a dove on him. And a voice came from heaven, “You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased.”

And the Spirit immediately drove him out into the wilderness. He was in the wilderness forty days, tempted by Satan; and he was with the wild beasts; and the angels waited on him.

Now after John was arrested, Jesus came to Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God, and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near; repent, and believe in the good news.


Many of you joined me in watching live as NASA’s rover named Perseverance safely touched down on the surface of Mars on Thursday. I watched it live out of a combined sense of responsibility (feeling like it was my duty to watch and be a part of a significant achievement for our nation) and curiosity (would the mission be successful?). I was surprised to find myself on the verge of tears as I watched this scene unfold:

I think what had me so choked up was a sense of admiration and awe in witnessing the culmination of years of constant hard work and attention and the extreme brilliance of the scientists and engineers, all in service of the audacious desire to reach and learn more about our neighboring planet. I realize this is not the first rover to successfully land on Mars, but that does not diminish their accomplishment. In fact, it adds to how impressive the accomplishment was. Repeat success means the first time wasn’t a fluke, they did it again and can do it again. It’s how our beloved sister Bettina must feel when Alabama wins the college football championship every single year. Their 86th championship in a row wasn’t any less impressive than any that had come before (at least, in the minds of Alabama fans). 

Unlike sports championships, however, this was a victory for everyone. Every person can celebrate this testament to human achievement, determination, and scientific discovery.  

I found it interesting that the phrase “Seven minutes of terror” was used to describe the anticipatory period right before the rover’s landing. That was certainly a great marketing tactic to get people to invest emotionally in the event. But I wonder how nervous the Perseverance team really was. They had, after all, dedicated an unfathomable amount of time and resources to crafting models, formulas, and simulations to ensure the mission would be a success. I’m not discounting their achievement in any way, but I think that whole-hearted and authentic celebration was less a surprise and more an expression of joy at seeing all their hard work pay off. 

Again I’ll dip back into a sports analogy. Every time we witness a game-winning buzzer-beater that secures victory for a team, we think about how incredible and unlikely that shot was. What we don’t truly realize is just how much time and hard work that athlete dedicated in order to make that game-winning shot a statistical probability, rather than a miraculous stroke of luck. We’re a couple of weeks away from seeing Valpo’s 1998 NCAA tournament game-winning shot over and over on TV. Actually, we’re not weeks away, let’s watch it right now:

After that game-winning shot, the team talked about how they had practiced that play every day. We relive and celebrate that moment each March not because it was improbable, but because it was planned for, practiced, and flawlessly executed–a testament to what can be accomplished with hard work, time, and focus.

There is a challenge in all this, though. I’ll speak for myself in admitting a certain amount of sadness because it's hard for me to imagine being a part of a team that accomplishes something as incredible or worthy of celebration as a 290-million mile hole-in-one. I’ll never be on a team rushing the court after a game-winning shot. And that’s the challenge, right? Sure, we were not a direct part of that success, but we can be inspired by them and commit ourselves to the hard work of dedicating ourselves to a purpose bigger than ourselves. 

All of this can inform our life of faith, particularly in this season of the year that we call Lent. People tend to struggle with the idea of the season of Lent. What do I give up? Do I give something up or add something? What is the point of living any differently for 40 days anyways? What if my Lenten fast doesn’t even last as long as my failed New Year’s resolution? 

The season of Lent is a time of preparation and examination that stems from the story of Jesus’ temptation in the wilderness. This story in Mark’s gospel is pretty succinct–only two verses long–and we’re not told the exact nature of Jesus’ temptations. This gives us the freedom to recognize our own temptations and work to root them out, with the help of God. The temptation that you are invited to root out of your life is anything that distracts you from believing that you are God’s beloved and that God’s love is enough for you. The list of possible temptations is too long to adequately cover here, but suffice it to say, I doubt a daily snack of chocolate or eating meat on Fridays is really what’s separating us from experiencing God’s love. Our temptations are for power, control, wealth, despair, worry, independence, numbness, willful ignorance, laziness or overwork, just to name a few. Something in that list might be pulling you away from the experience of God’s love, and that is what you are invited to address throughout this season. 

I’ll conclude by going back to Mars for a moment. Here’s one of the strangest facts about the martian rover landing. The rover successfully landed 17 minutes before the NASA team knew it. That’s how long it takes a signal from Mars to reach Earth. The thing they joyously celebrated had technically already happened 17 minutes earlier. 

We, like those scientists and engineers in the JPL control center, await the news of a successful mission; the mission: to see Jesus raised triumphantly from death and to find our true identity in this fact.

The good news, of course, is that this event has already happened, it just takes 40 days until we hear the Easter proclamation. In the meantime, we watch with eager anticipation for signs of life out of death. We do our part to follow in Jesus’ footsteps and dwell with God in scripture. Each day we trust God to give us the strength to create a little more distance between us and our worldly temptations. We take steps to live in a way that contributes to the health and wellbeing of our fellow man and the planet we call home. And we commit ourselves to the hard work of dedicating ourselves to a purpose bigger than ourselves.

May you be aware of those things in your life that seek to pull you away from God’s love.

May God’s angels wait on you and serve you in your restorative and life-giving work.

May you endure the suffering and disappointment that accompanies everyone’s Lenten journey to the cross.

May you dedicate yourself to a purpose bigger than yourself.

And May you celebrate Jesus’ victory over death and the powers of darkness with the enthusiasm and relief of a room full of NASA mission controllers. 

Amen.