Epiphany

"Salt, Light and Chili to Taste"

Matthew 5:13-20

[Jesus said,] “You are the salt of the earth. But if salt has lost its taste, how can its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything and is thrown out and trampled under foot.”

“You are the light of the world. A city built on a hill cannot be hidden. No one lights a lamp and places it under a bushel basket, but on a lamp stand where it gives light to all in the house. Therefore, let your light shine before others so that they might see your good works and give glory to your father in heaven.

“Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets; I have come not to abolish but to fulfill. For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not one letter, not one stroke of a letter, will pass from the law until all is accomplished. Therefore, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, will be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.”


I want to show you a quick little video of a prank I saw recently online. It happens kind of quickly at the beginning, so in case you miss it, you should know that, when this mother asks her husband and son to try her new chili recipe, they don’t see her cover a heaping spoonful of salt with a little bit of chili and a couple of beans before spoon-feeding it to them to get their opinion.

SALT PRANK VIDEO (A wife and mother tricks her husband and son to try her “new chili recipe,” and feeds them each a spoonful of salt, covered up with a small bit of chili. They pretend it tastes fine and refuse to tell her it’s terrible.)

The tag line on the video said something about how far men would go to avoid trouble … even, apparently, about something as small and insignificant as a terrible tasting batch of chili.

When Jesus tells the crowds on the hillside in this morning’s Gospel that they are the salt of the earth and the light of the world, he wasn’t talking about chili recipes or practical jokes. He was trying to get them to think differently about the kind of flavor their faith brings to the world around them. And, I happen to think, all of it has more than a little bit to do with their willingness or unwillingness – and ours – to engage a bit of trouble for the sake of the kingdom along the way.

“You are the salt of the earth,” he tells them. “But if salt has lost its taste – if you have lost your flavor – what good is it? What good are you? What are you doing here? What’s the point of it all?”

“You are the light of the world,” Jesus says. “Like a city on the hill… like a lamp on a stand… like a beacon in the night. Don’t cover yourselves up… don’t hide under a basket. Let your light shine so others can see what you’re up to; so people know what God is doing through you… and for you… and for the sake of the world.”

I think the reason mainline denominations of the Christian church in the world are struggling these days – failing to reach younger generations, I mean, or to connect with those cynical about who we are and what we’re up to – is because we’ve lost some of our taste, some of our saltiness, some of what adds flavor and zest and zip to the world around us.

What I mean is, so many talk about the generosity and abundance of God, but too many are looking to collect on that, to benefit from that themselves, rather than to give it away. Too many live, quite notoriously, with clenched fists and closed wallets.

The Church uses words like “mission” and “outreach” but consumes itself with itself too much of the time, worrying more about buildings and budgets and butts in seats than about leaving what’s comfortable… living in the world… seeking out, finding, and really loving our neighbor.

For generations, mainline denominations like Lutherans, Episcopalians, Presbyterians and the like, have been singing – like we did last Sunday – “Red and Yellow, Black and White, they are precious in his sight, Jesus loves the little children of the world,” but our churches aren’t getting any more colorful than we were when I first learned that song when I was in Sunday school.

And I don’t mean to rain on our parade here this morning. We have so much to be glad about and plenty to celebrate and even a little to be proud of when it comes to how we do Church here, in this place, and when I think of the very unique voice Cross of Grace is in our community.

But do you know that I’ve had three conversations, in as many weeks lately, with people in our neck of the woods, who were SURPRISED to know about Cross of Grace’s stance and wide welcome to the LGBTQ+ community? And that others have been equally surprised to learn about the very faithful, deliberate work we’ve tried to do here in recent years where racial justice and anti-racism are concerned?

It makes me wonder, under what kind of chili are we hiding our salt? And why? Why are what I – and so many of you – believe to be some of the most faithful and uniquely gracious things about our ministry, NOT things that more people out there – to whom it would matter most – even aware of?

So, I can’t help but be as inspired as I am unsettled by those words from Isaiah this morning – words that surely inspired and unsettled Jesus, too… all of that stuff about loosing the bonds of injustice; about letting the oppressed go free; about sharing my bread with the hungry; bringing the homeless poor into my house; covering the naked, and all the rest.

It’s all stuff that surely inspired and convicted Jesus to encourage people not to worship and practice their piety at the expense of their flavor … not to hide their light … not to keep their good works and good deeds to themselves – or make them too much about themselves – but to let it all shine for the sake of a world that needs to know it comes from the very heart of our God.

Because see, I think we can be too much like that mom with her salty chili or like that father and son who choke it down, pretending everything is just fine.

Because the truth is, the salt of God’s grace can be hard to serve up and share and even harder to swallow, sometimes, if we’re honest about it.

Because it means that when we see what’s happening in the world around us – as far away as Yemen and Ukraine, and as close to home as Memphis and Main Street – we’re supposed to call out its ugliness plainly and refuse to choke it down without saying or doing something to make it better.

It means we challenge each other to give more sacrificially, sometimes – more than feels safe or wise or fiscally responsible, even – because we have resources that most people in the world, statistically speaking, simply do not have.

It means we welcome, care for, and love, even, those the world refuses because so many of us have received welcome, care and love – by God’s grace – that we don’t deserve any more or any less than anybody else.

It means we do the hard work of being vulnerable to the mercy and forgiveness we proclaim, as much as we hope to change the world with that same mercy and forgiveness.

And we do all of this with hope – this salting the earth and lighting the world, I mean – we do it with hope for what Isaiah promises and what Jesus embodies: that our light – that the light of God – will break forth like the dawn; that our healing – that humanity’s healing – will spring up quickly; that our vindicator will go before us, that the glory of the Lord will have our back; that we will call and God will answer; that our needs will be satisfied in parched places; that, as God’s people, we will be known and seen and received, like a spring of water for the thirsty, like rebuilt ruins for those in need of refuge, like a firm foundation for those who can’t stand on their own; like a repairer of the breach for the broken among us, and like a restorer of streets to live in to a world searching for home.

Amen

Blessings and Woes

Luke 6:17-26

He went down with them and stood on a level place, with a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea, Jerusalem and the coast of Tyre and Sidon. They had come to hear him and to be healed of their diseases; and those who were troubled with unclean spirits were cured. And all in the crowd were trying to touch him, for power went forth from him and healed all of them.

Then he looked up at his disciples and said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you will be filled. Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh. Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you, revile you, and defame you on account of the Son of Man. Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, for surely your reward is great in heaven; for that is what their ancestors did to the prophets.

“But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation. Woe to you who are full now, for you will be hungry. Woe to you who are laughing now, for you will mourn and weep. Woe to you when all speak well of you, for that is what their ancestors did to the false prophets.”


This litany of “blessings and woes” reminded me of the conversation I had with the High School youth a couple of weeks ago when we tied ties together as part of our series of Sunday school classes I call, “Stuff I Never Learned in High School.” Other than almost learning how to tie neck-ties (some of us learned it better than others), we also talked about wealth and poverty and income inequality, a bit – all connected to The Rich Man and Lazarus, another story Jesus teaches about later in Luke’s Gospel.

The theme of that story is a common one for Jesus – all of this stuff about wealth, poverty, equity and justice, I mean – whether it comes in the form of the Beatitudes in Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, as they’re called in Matthew’s Gospel… these “blessings and woes” from his “Sermon on the Plain,” as it’s called in Luke’s version of the story, or in parables like the Rich Man, dressed in purple and fine linens, and his poor neighbor, Lazarus.

Well, my conversation with the youth was sparked by a tweet I’d seen earlier that week by Nina Strohminger – a professor at the prestigious Wharton School of Business, at the University of Pennsylvania. Her tweet caused quite a stir in certain circles, back in January. This is what Professor Strohminger posted on Twitter:

“I asked Wharton students what they thought the average American worker makes per year and 25% of them thought it was over six figures. One of them thought it was $800k. Really not sure what to make of this.”

(She added that the real figure was something like $45,000/year. Others have disagreed, saying it’s more like $53,000/year.)

Whatever the case, WOW. And WOE – as in “woe to you Wharton School of Business” – as Jesus might have tweeted in reply.

It’s shocking … obscene perhaps … maybe even sinful, by some standards … that so many students at an Ivy League university, studying business, would be so misinformed; so out of touch; so sheltered as to think the average bear in their own country makes anywhere from two to sixteen times more than is actually the case.

(It may be telling that a single year’s undergraduate tuition at Wharton is nearly $55,000 which is about $1,500 more than what the actual average American worker makes in a year, depending upon whose math you believe.)

Again, WOW. And woe, indeed.

And I don’t mean to make more of this than is fair or necessary. These were undergrads, I think … maybe even Freshman … I likely would have answered wrongly in one direction or the other when I was 18, too.

But it’s meaningful and faithful to wonder about this when you also consider that the likes of Warren Buffet, Elon Musk, Donald Trump and two of his kids, along with governors, CEOs and powerful people of all kinds, at the highest levels of society, have connections to places like Wharton and the University of Pennsylvania. These are the kinds of leaders who have and who do and who will influence public policy at every level. These are leaders we should hope and pray have their hearts and minds and life’s work in-tune – not just with the rich and the full and the laughing, as Jesus might put it – but also that they would be in touch with the poor, the hungry, the weeping, and the hurting among us, too.

And so should we, as followers of Jesus.

Which is why all of this makes Jesus, and his sermon full of blessings and woes, speak to us, too, about recognizing our place and privilege in the world; and about how all of this is an invitation to be aware of and compassionate about the social, cultural, political, and economic location of all God’s children in the world around us.

“Blessed are you who are poor … But woe to you who are rich…”

“Blessed are you who are hungry now … Woe to you who are full…”

“Blessed are you who weep now … Woe to you who are laughing…”

“Blessed are you when people hate, exclude, revile, and defame you … “Woe to you when all speak well of you...”

See, I’m under the impression that Jesus promises blessings for those who are poor, or hungry, weeping, and persecuted, because that’s what Jesus and the grace of God do: they offer hope for those who need it most. And because God’s grace promises to redeem the poor, the hungry, the weeping and the persecuted in the end and at all costs.

And I’m under the impression that all of those “woes” are meant to do more than simply shame or scare whoever finds themselves rich or full, smiling or living their best life. I think Jesus wants those people to remember that they have been – or recognize that they could be – on the other side of things at any given moment, “but for the grace of God,” as they say.

And, of course, this is all so relative, right? You and I don’t have to have attended an ivy league school or make six figures in a year – or more – to live in an ivory tower by someone’s estimation. So, Jesus wants all of us to live differently in light of this Truth. And, because he’s Jesus, he shows us how to do that, however subtly, when, as Luke’s gospel tells us ‘he went down with them [that day], and stood on a level place.”

This little bit of stage direction from the writer of Luke’s Gospel may or may not have been intended for much, but when you know the rest of the story it can mean a whole heck of a lot. “He went down with them, and stood on a level place.”

Jesus’ whole life, ministry and existence was about coming down … lowering himself … becoming less than … not out of pity, but with compassion. Not feeling sorry for, but standing in solidarity with. Not because so many are helpless, but because he could be so help-ful. Jesus was never far off and far away, but always drawing near and coming close to see who needed what most, when, and how. And he calls us to do the same.

And I don’t mean to rain on our Super Bowl Sunday parade – I plan to be watching and eating and drinking my way through it all with the rest of you. But I’m not sure there’s a more timely example of our culture’s priorities and excess than everything we’ll be up to collectively this afternoon and evening.

So, let’s notice who’s in the stands in the stadium tonight and wonder about who’s on the sidewalk out front, too.

Let’s acknowledge that those amazing commercials cost an average of $6.5 million per 30 seconds – over $12 million a minute – while politicians and corporate America pretend to feel sorry, scared and helpless about the boogey-man of inflation.

And let’s not forget about the racial drama behind the scenes of it all, either … about who’s on the field, who’s coaching (or not) from the sidelines, and who’s sitting up high in the suite seats, behind the glass.

Blessings and woes… blessings and woes… blessings and woes…

The life of Jesus – and all of his preaching, teaching and healing – are about his stepping into the swirl of blessings and woes that make up this life as we know it. So, let’s be convicted by what he has to say this morning. Let’s wonder about how full we are, ourselves. Let’s be aware, too, of how little others have in this world, about how much more we could share, and about how we would, could, should come down more often to help level the playing field for those who need it.

Because whether we’re in Wharton’s School of Business or in Sunday School at Cross of Grace… whether you’re a millionaire or making minimum wage in middle America… Jesus calls us all to be mindful of the poor, the hungry, the weeping, and those in need, among us. And he invites us to trust God’s promise – and give thanks for the good news – that we will be blessed when all are blessed by the blessings that come – to us and through us – for the sake of the world, when we follow his lead.

Amen