temple

Worship and What Matters

John 2:13-22

The Passover of the Jews was near, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.  In the temple he found people selling cattle, sheep and doves, and the money changers seated at their tables. Making a whip of cords, he drove all them out of the temple, both the sheep and the cattle. He also poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. He told those who were selling the doves, “Take these things out of here! Stop making my Father’s house a marketplace!” His disciples remembered that it was written, “Zeal for your house will consume me.”

The Jews then said to him, “What sign can you show us for doing this?” Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” The Jews then said, “This temple has been under construction for forty-six years, and will you raise it up in three days?” But he was speaking of the temple of his body.  After he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this; and they believed the scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken.


I used the phrase “upset the apple cart” in last week’s sermon, in reference to all Jesus was about to say and do that would get him crucified and killed by the powers and principalities of the world around him. And today, we get the evidence of that, in what has euphemistically, kindly been called Jesus’ “cleansing of the temple.” Which sounds nicer, tidier than I think it actually was. This morning we are reminded that Jesus wasn’t all talk, as we hear about his most well-known public display of protest and disruption and righteous anger – flipping tables, brandishing whips, and making harsh proclamations and bold, brave promises about his own destruction.

And, the backstory of Jesus’ protest in the Temple is that the celebration of Passover was right around the corner and Jews from all over were traveling to Jerusalem to celebrate the holiday. Since animal sacrifice was such a crucial part of Jewish worship, and since it was really difficult to travel with animals, those who came – from out in the countryside into the big city had to buy the animals they were expected to sacrifice, once they got into Jerusalem. (It was difficult to get all of your luggage, all of the kids and your cattle, sheep, and doves, into a First Century mini-van.)

So, some like to point out that there is all kind of reason to believe the merchants in the temple were ripping off those who came to buy their animals, because it’s believed they made people use special currency, that they exchanged it unfairly, and that the animals were probably being sold for huge amounts of money, way above market value. (If you can remember the last time you bought a beer at a Major League Baseball game or an ice cream sandwich at Disney World, this sort of price-gouging is easy to imagine.) Still, it’s likely that none of this is the main thing Jesus was actually protesting that day in the Temple. It’s not nearly that complicated, really.

Jesus was protesting the very nature and practice of animal sacrifice in the first place, plain and simple.

Jesus was protesting the Jewish understanding that these practices of sacrifice – all of this keeping with the old ways and the old laws wasn’t the way to worship anymore. He was saying… proclaiming… promising that the kingdom of God had showed up in a new way – in Jesus, himself – and that the Son of God was what worship was all about, all of a sudden. Cattle, sheep and doves weren’t necessary and wouldn’t cut it anymore as far as sacrifices were concerned.

The short of the long is that Jesus is turning over tables and brandishing a whip and screaming at the top of his lungs – trying to make the point that God’s people needed to change the way they were doing things; change the way they were worshiping; change their focus on what matters in life as followers of the most-high God.

Does any of this ring a bell? Has any of this hit home yet as we gather in-person, in our proverbial Temple, for the first time in almost exactly one year? Has any of this hit home yet, as those of you out there, livestreaming our online worship from your couch or at your kitchen table with your coffee in-hand?

As we reflect on the last year of our lives – together, separately as a worshiping community – can we imagine that the ranting and raving and righteous anger of Jesus in the Temple might have something to say to us as God’s people, still – not just at Cross of Grace, but as God’s people, generally, all around the world?

Now, I don’t believe God, in Jesus, upset the apple cart of our life together as a worshiping community by way of the COVID-19 pandemic. But I do believe God wouldn’t mind if we learned a thing or two about the power and purpose and the practice of our life together because of what we’ve been trying to figure out since last March, and for the sake of whatever we have to learn going forward.

What I mean is, I wonder how much we are being called to prepare ourselves for things to be different going forward – and how and why we might be able to do that most faithfully.

I know that those of us here, wish we didn’t have to make reservations online, wish we didn’t have to limit our numbers, wish we could sing out-loud, wish we could share communion the old fashioned way.

Those of us online – as comfortable and cozy as it is to be at home – miss the power of being in our sacred space, miss the presence of our Partners in Mission, miss the sights and sounds and smells and spirit of gathering like we always have.

I, personally, loathe the notion that, since November, I haven’t been able to see who’s worshiping with us on the other side of the camera that’s now mounted on the back wall of our sanctuary. I find it equally frustrating that I can’t see the faces, the frowns, the smiles, or the expressions of those who are here, because all of that is safely concealed by these darn masks!

And I know there are Christians all over the place – and I imagine some in our own fellowship – who are as frustrated and even as angry as Jesus in the Temple over all of it.

But I think we get frustrated and angry about it – myself included – when we forget that, as much as we love it and as good as we are at it, worship isn’t the only, or even the most important thing about following Jesus. If we’re not loving each other, forgiving our enemies, giving our money, serving the world, and more, none of what we do on Sunday morning – in-person or online – means much. (God hates our solemn assemblies, after all, if they’re not accompanied by the work of justice. We heard that from the prophet Amos, once.)

So I think – as we reflect on the last year and even as we begin to see the proverbial light at the end of this pandemic tunnel – we might be hearing a call from Jesus today to shift our perspective some; to change our focus; to wonder just what will be different for God’s people going forward as we worship, learn, and serve the God who has sustained us until now.

And I always try to begin with gratitude. And I’m grateful that Cross of Gracers have been patient and kind and gracious about understanding that we’ve tried to be safe and faithful in all of this – and that loving our neighbors and caring for the most vulnerable among us has been the impetus behind the outdoor worship, the online worship, the masks, the physical distancing, and the other decisions we have and will continue to make, going forward.

I’m grateful that, because of all of the technology we’ve acquired or learned to use differently, we have connected and re-connected with handfuls of people online who would, otherwise, be strangers to the ministry of grace and good news we share. (I’m not sure we’ll ever do another wedding or funeral that doesn’t allow family and friends and loved-ones from around the country – from around the world, even – to participate online.)

And, of course, I’m grateful for the science and the vaccine and all the learning we’ve done this past year, which makes our gathering safer and possible and more likely as we keep moving forward with it all.

See, we have a beautiful place to call home at Cross of Grace. We’ve tried to refer to our temple as a “Center for Mission” since the day we first broke ground to build it. It is home for us. And it is a beautiful, safe, refuge in a million different ways. But we worship, first and foremost – and we are grounded by, first and foremost – and we are gifted with grace, first, foremost, and always – thanks to the temple that is Jesus Christ, the One who teaches us to love one another – and our enemies, too – to such an extent that we sacrifice some things every once in a while to make room for him in our lives and for the sake of the world. We don’t sacrifice cattle, sheep, and doves, anymore, thanks be to God...

But we have been – and will continue to be – called to sacrifice what is comfortable for us, so that others might be safe. (I have some ideas about that where our Food Pantry ministry is concerned. And it will require more than just donations and contributions on our part.)

We have been – and will continue to be – called to sacrifice what is familiar as we navigate some new territory where our life together is concerned. (I have some ideas about that, which will expand even our small groups and Bible Study ministries into online platforms and practices, even once we’re hosting them in-person.)

And we have been – and will continue to be – called to sacrifice our limited expectations of what God can do through us, in spite of our hardships, and in favor of a bigger, broader vision of what God’s church might look like going forward. (God’s vision has always been bigger and broader than what I can see or predict or plan for.)

So I confess, I’m not sure what all of this could mean, just yet, or exactly how we might be called to different ways of being God’s Church in the world. But we will do it well and faithfully and in service to God’s Kingdom, only when we remember that we do it with gratitude – first and foremost – for the sacrifice made by God, in Jesus Christ, who was destroyed and raised again, for our sake … and when our lives, as individuals and as a community, reflect that kind of selfless generosity, always for the sake of the world.

Amen

The Unclean Spirit of Already Knowing Everything

Mark 1:21-28

[Jesus and his disciples] went to Capernaum; and when the sabbath came, he entered the synagogue and taught. They were astounded at his teaching, for he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes. Just then there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit, and he cried out, “What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are, the Holy One of God.” But Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be silent, and come out of him!” And the unclean spirit, convulsing him and crying with a loud voice, came out of him. They were all amazed, and they kept on asking one another, “What is this? A new teaching—with authority! He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him.” At once his fame began to spread throughout the surrounding region of Galilee.


You’re familiar with Aristotle, right? He was a philosopher – someone dedicate to thinking about and explaining life’s truths. He was brilliant and he studied all the -omy’s, -ophy’s, -aphy’s, and -ology’s (that is, anatomy, astronomy, geography, geology, meterology, zoology, philosophy, and so on). 

He was so smart that people claimed Aristotle had learned everything there was to be known.

Aristotle made many claims about physics (i.e., the laws of nature). One of the things Aristotle taught was this principle: the heavier an object, the faster it would fall to earth (meaning, an item twice as heavy as another item would fall twice as fast). For centuries people were confident he was right. Aristotle was regarded as the greatest thinker of all time, and surely he would not be wrong. After all, this truth is plainly evident.

For nearly 2,000 years after Aristotle's death, his theory went unchecked… until a scientist by the name of Galileo came on the scene and started thinking differently. He posited the theory of constant acceleration – that all objects dropped from the same height, regardless of their mass, accelerate towards earth at the same speed and will impact earth at the same time.

It was an audacious claim. Everyone knows if you drop a brick and a feather at the same time from the same distance, the brick will hit first. Who was Galileo, this ivory tower elite, to challenge a widely-held truth about the nature of the universe? 

Legend has it that in 1589 Galileo summoned professors from the University of Pisa to the base of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Then he went to the top and pushed off a ten-pound and a one-pound weight. Both landed at the same time. The professors' power of belief was so strong, however, that many professors denied what they had just witnessed. They continued to say Aristotle was right. 

I believe that this illustrates one of the truths of humanity - that our assumptions, preconceived notions, and established routines influence our behavior more so than demonstrable facts. 

Galileo’s insights into physics were eventually embraced. Here’s one unique experiment that proves the principle. It’s a clip from the 1971 Apollo 15 space mission: 


Just before the clip I said “Galileo’s insights into physics were eventually embraced;” however, if you need more evidence that people have a hard time allowing facts to influence their assumptions, preconceived notions, and established routines, just check out the comments on its YouTube page. It’s full of flat-earthers, fake moon landing conspiracists, and people who continue to say Aristotle is obviously right and Galileo is obviously wrong. 

I doubt anyone here thinks that all the wisdom and truth of our universe has been already discovered or revealed. We all have much still to learn. 

But when new truths arise they often fly in the face of convention. Each one of us does or believes something that we know is wrong, but our pattern of behavior is difficult to overcome. No new information about diet or exercise can convince most of us to get rid of all that processed junk food in our shopping carts and pantries nor convince us to hit the recommended minutes of exercise each day. Just knowing that things are true or important doesn't usually translate into new actions. 

And because we're all like this, it means each one of us regularly comes up against people who refuse to allow new truths to change their behaviors and attitudes. Like Galileo, we can employ science and mathematics to prove things are true. But, as Galileo discovered, even with the authority of obvious visible proof, most people are going to believe what they have always believed, regardless of the facts.

From numerous Gospel texts, particularly today’s, we see that this mentality drove Jesus crazy. Today’s lesson from Mark illustrates how sometimes tradition needs to take a backseat to new relationships, new ideas, and unexpected sources of power.

In today’s passage, Jesus is teaching in the synagogue. Synagogues were places where scribes would instruct the Jewish people in the laws and traditions of the faith. When Jesus began to teach there, the people in the synagogue expected a traditional message; they wanted to have their beliefs reinforced so that they could leave feeling good. Or, if something new and interesting would be taught, it had to fit nicely into their current worldview.

But on this day, when Jesus starts to talk, the scribes are “astounded.” The dictionary definition is “filled with bewilderment.” They were hearing something that defied their expectations and assumptions; it was a complete break with the tradition. 

While Jesus is teaching, a scribe with an unclean spirit comes forward and hisses, “Have you come here to destroy us?” Now, there is debate about whether this unclean spirit is an actual demonic being, or a man suffering from a mental disorder. But there is a compelling case to be made that this scribe with an unclean spirit is a representation of the unclean spirit of all temple scribes in that time – people whose identity is so closely tied to the traditions of the church, that they sees any deviation from the norm as a threat to their safety, security, influence, and well-being. 

After all, traditions are established as a way to preserve our power. Surely we can look at our own culture and recognize how we react out of fear towards anything that appears to threaten our traditions or preconceived understandings. 

We confront with anger that which we do not know. We get defensive when our traditions are threatened. Our challenge is to not be complacent or satisfied with our traditions. 

To these fears, Jesus says: “Unclean spirit, get out! Get over yourself. Things have changed. Your tradition isn’t going to cut it any longer.” Jesus insists he has not come to destroy us, but rather to lead us to something greater than ourselves – something greater beyond the walls within which we’ve isolated ourselves. 

People who claim to be followers of Jesus must let His word act with force in our lives.

Jesus calls us to give up what makes us comfortable. Jesus calls us to confront the lies we tell ourselves because we fear the truth will make us change. Jesus calls us to open our eyes to the suffering of our neighbors. And Jesus calls us to let Him guide our actions and institutions, strategic plans and mission statements. 

A church that professes to follow Jesus should always be evaluating, adjusting, challenging, and pushing up against our assumptions that are generally more informed by culture than our faith in a God of infinite grace, abundance, and love. The church walls should never serve to keep people out and preserve existing power structures. 

Christ’s global church exists in order to proclaim the word of grace that God is here, right now, within your neighbor and within you; showing you the way to something greater – God’s kingdom. This word of grace has power. It has the power to work miracles. And it has the power to cast out unclean spirits in your life. This word will guide you to help others and it will put you on the front lines of the battle between good and evil; justice and inequality.

May you be influenced more by facts than safe traditions unchecked by truths both ancient and emerging. May you greet challenges to your assumptions as opportunities for growth and wonderment. May you be someone who is filled with awe when you hear Jesus’ words. May you live as someone who understands that God’s authority may demand that walls of tradition come tumbling down when God chooses to act and do a new thing.

It can be a frightening prospect to give up the comfortable, but it is the only way to fully open ourselves up to the new and wonderful thing God is doing in our midst.

Amen