Hannah

That's What She Said: Elizabeth

Luke 1:39-45

In those days Mary set out and went with haste to a Judean town in the hill country, where she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the child leaped in her womb. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit and exclaimed with a loud cry, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb. And why has this happened to me, that the mother of my lord comes to me? For as soon as I heard the sound of your greeting, the child in my womb leaped for joy. And blessed is she who believed that there would be a fulfillment of what was spoken to her by the Lord.”


Like Hannah from last week, Elizabeth plays an important part in Mary’s story – and so the story of Jesus, too. However, Elizabeth, John the Baptist’s mother, is a contemporary of Mary and Jesus, less obscure, and more familiar to most of us than Hannah was. Still, Mary’s Aunt Elizabeth, for whatever reason, doesn’t make it into any of the other Gospels. And the two seem an unlikely pair.

Elizabeth was old. Mary … young. Elizabeth had been married for years to Zechariah, the priest. Mary was merely betrothed to a carpenter named Joseph. Elizabeth had tried and prayed and hoped to become pregnant but, unsuccessful, decided she was too old and barren for childbearing. Mary may very well have believed herself too young even to get pregnant – not to mention the whole issue of her virginity. This isn’t something she would have wanted, but there she was, “in the family way,” as they used to say; at least if what that angel said was true.

So you can’t help but wonder why Mary would want to visit with Elizabeth out there in the hill country. (Remember, that’s where we heard John the Baptist was, just this past Sunday, baptizing people out in the wilderness of Judea – apparently not far from where he was born and raised.)

- Maybe Mary was frightened of what her own parents might say, but knew she had this cool Aunt Elizabeth who would understand.

- Maybe Mary – in spite of all her best intentions to do the right thing by God – had thoughts of disappearing so that all of this might be kept a secret somehow.

- Maybe she wanted to confirm what the Angel told her: if her aunt really was pregnant after all these years, then perhaps what the angel had said about Mary really was going to happen after all, too.

- Maybe Mary hoped her Aunt Elizabeth could offer advice about what to expect and about what she could do to get ready for whatever was to come.

We may never know or be able to imagine all the things running through the mind of a young, pregnant, unmarried, first-century peasant girl as she made her way to visit Elizabeth, out in the wilderness of those hills. But I suspect at some level – no matter what her fears and plans might have been when it came to explaining all of this to her friends and family – Mary just needed to share it with someone who she knew would understand and who would love her, even if others might not.

See, I like to imagine Aunt Elizabeth – the wife of Zechariah … the priest, remember – was the kind of woman who laughed too loudly in polite company, and said more than she was supposed to sometimes; that maybe she even cussed a little – that she was a bit rough around the edges, for the wife of a priest, anyway. And I imagine the people in Judea loved her for it – and that so did Mary.

So I like to imagine Elizabeth was the cool aunt who explained things to Mary that she hadn’t learned at home, yet, about birds and bees, and babies – and about how all of this would have, should have, could have happened, had her lost virginity not been such a mystery.

And I like to imagine Aunt Elizabeth was a first century feminist, too – had there been a word or a way for such a thing in those days – who helped Mary see and even sing about the power a woman could hold – the power they both held, actually – alive in their wombs, growing in their bellies, that they would cradle in their arms, that they would gift to the world. The power to raise up their boys, I mean, to “cast the mighty down from their thrones,” “to raise up the lowly,” “to send the rich away, empty” and all the things Mary sings about and likely learned from Hannah, as we wondered about last week. Maybe Elizabeth was the one who prayed and unpacked and pointed all of that out to Mary during that visit.

Anyway, I imagine Mary had her suspicions about that angel and his promise to her – who wouldn’t?! – and that she wanted Elizabeth to tell her … to assure her … to promise her … that there was more than she could see about all of this at the moment.

See, that angel never told Mary to go and visit Elizabeth but I believe all of that is why Mary ran to see her: for camaraderie, for support, for encouragement, for someone with whom she could share common ground – for hope. I believe their visit was about one woman seeking another when she needed help, advice, a life-line, perhaps; someone to tell her this would be okay, in the end; that she could do this, after all; that she wasn’t as alone or as in danger or as unprepared and incapable as she must have felt … when she wasn’t talking to angels, anyway.

And isn’t that something all of us have felt at some time or another? Uncertain, overwhelmed, out of our element … afraid, alone, certain no one understands or has traveled this road before … unprepared, over our head, out of faith …

Like Mary, don’t we want to share questions with someone who’s asking them too? Don’t we want to name our fears with someone who’s been scared, just like we are? Don’t we want to be free to wonder, to dream, and to ask hard questions with a like-minded soul – with someone who’ll feel free to wonder and dream and ask hard questions, without judgment, right along with us?

Don’t we all long for someone – filled with the Holy Spirit, if we’re lucky, like Elizabeth was – to remind us how blessed we are; inside and out, even when it doesn’t always feel that way? Someone who’s always glad to see us coming, no matter what or when, and who welcomes us without reservation? Someone who can’t be shocked or surprised by whatever news we have to share – good, bad, something to celebrate or to be ashamed of, even. Someone to affirm that we’ve made the right, faithful choice – even when it’s hard, even when no one else is likely to agree? Someone to remind us of God’s place in our midst and God’s power in our life? Someone to show us how loved we are, not just to say it?

That’s who Elizabeth was to Mary, I believe. And I don’t think it’s too much to say that Elizabeth was a picture of Christ for Mary – and for all of us, still. Elizabeth was to Mary who Jesus means to be for each of us and for all people.

When we want someone who understands the questions we ask – God promises us Jesus.

When we want someone who knows about the things that scare us most – God promises us Jesus.

When we want someone who shares our pain and our joy and our dreams and our destiny – God promises us Jesus.

When we want someone to confirm and promise that we are, indeed, blessed in the eyes of our Maker – God promises us Jesus.

And, in the meantime, all of us need – or maybe we need to be for someone else – an Aunt Elizabeth.

Maybe we need – or need to be – one who listens without judgment.

Maybe we need – or need to be – one who believes the unbelievable on behalf of someone we love.

Maybe we need – or need to be – the one who encourages when others won’t, who loves when others don’t, who abides, who hopes, helps, comforts, commiserates; who shows up, sits with, supports, and stands by, no matter what.

Because that’s what she said… and what she did - Elizabeth for Mary, thanks be to God.

Because who knows what might have come of Mary, had Elizabeth not come through for her in the first place? Would she have found the practical help she was looking for? Would she have mustered the courage required to endure what was coming? Would she have found the faith it took … to answer her call … to do God’s bidding … to sing her song so that we could, too?

Amen. Come, Lord Jesus.

That's What She Said: Hannah

1 Samuel 1:19-28

They rose early in the morning and worshiped before the Lord; then they went back to their house at Ramah. Elkanah knew his wife Hannah, and the Lord remembered her. In due time Hannah conceived and bore a son. She named him Samuel, for she said, “I have asked him of the Lord.” The man Elkanah and all his household went up to offer to the Lord the yearly sacrifice, and to pay his vow. But Hannah did not go up, for she said to her husband, “As soon as the child is weaned, I will bring him, that he may appear in the presence of the Lord, and remain there forever; I will offer him as a nazirite for all time.” Her husband Elkanah said to her, “Do what seems best to you, wait until you have weaned him; only—may the Lord establish his word.” So the woman remained and nursed her son, until she weaned him. When she had weaned him, she took him up with her, along with a three-year-old bull, an ephah of flour, and a skin of wine. She brought him to the house of the Lord at Shiloh; and the child was young. Then they slaughtered the bull, and they brought the child to Eli. And she said, “Oh, my lord! As you live, my lord, I am the woman who was standing here in your presence, praying to the Lord. For this child I prayed; and the Lord has granted me the petition that I made to him. Therefore I have lent him to the Lord; as long as he lives, he is given to the Lord.” She left him there for the Lord.

1 Samuel 2:1-10

Hannah prayed and said, “My heart exults in the Lord; my strength is exalted in my God. My mouth derides my enemies, because I rejoice in my victory.

“There is no Holy One like the Lord, no one besides you; there is no Rock like our God. Talk no more so very proudly, let not arrogance come from your mouth; for the Lord is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed. The bows of the mighty are broken, but the feeble gird on strength. Those who were full have hired themselves out for bread, but those who were hungry are fat with spoil. The barren has borne seven, but she who has many children is forlorn. The Lord kills and brings to life; he brings down to Sheol and raises up. The Lord makes poor and makes rich; he brings low, he also exalts. He raises up the poor from the dust; he lifts the needy from the ash heap, to make them sit with princes and inherit a seat of honor. For the pillars of the earth are the Lord’s, and on them he has set the world.

“He will guard the feet of his faithful ones, but the wicked shall be cut off in darkness; for not by might does one prevail. The Lord! His adversaries shall be shattered; the Most High will thunder in heaven. The Lord will judge the ends of the earth; he will give strength to his king, and exalt the power of his anointed.”


If you know from whence the theme for this little Advent series comes – inspired, for lack of a better word, by Michael Scott from ‘The Office’ – it may seem more than a little irreverent for these days and this season and for the spirit of what we’re up to on these Wednesday evenings. And that’s kind of the point. As a punchline for any number of really bad – often wildly inappropriate and even offensive – jokes, “that’s what she said” doesn’t exactly lift up women or hold them in high regard a lot of the time. But, neither does the history of Christianity, its interpretation of Scripture and the place of women in it.

So, in addition to being pretty funny, I mean for all of this to be a clever and more serious way to pay some meaningful attention to the role of women in the narrative of the Christmas story. I hope we’ll consider them and learn from them and be inspired by them for whatever they have to teach us about longing for Jesus; about living in hope; about being faithful; about loving boldly; about sacrificing generously; about responding to God in ways that change hearts, lives, minds and the world, even, as each of the women we’ll celebrate do, in their own, holy, abundantly faithful way.

And tonight, we’re going way back – way, way, way back – to Hannah, someone who, I wager, won’t make it into the preaching or teaching for most people this Christmas season.

As we just heard… as some of you know… Hannah was the mother of the prophet Samuel. She prayed to have a child. She hoped for a baby. She begged for a boy.

And it’s meaningful to know that Hannah was one of two wives to a guy named Elkanah. Elkanah’s other wife was a baby-making machine – she had sons and daughters aplenty, though we don’t how many for sure. And Elkanah’s other wife, described as Hannah’s “rival,” was terrible about it. She “provoked” and “irritated” Hannah, as the story goes, which I imagine means she mocked her and made fun of her and shamed her for not being able to have children as easily or as prolifically as her. Having children, of course – back in the day – was confirmation of your worth as a woman; it assured your status and place in a family; it was a very practical source of security (you’d have people to protect and provide for you, should you ever be widowed or alone). Motherhood was an outward, undeniable sign of value for a woman – to her husband, to her family, in her community and culture, too. A woman’s primary job, main goal, solitary aim and objective in life – as far as most were concerned – was to have children.

So Hannah may have wanted a child – and a boy, in particular – because her mothering instincts were in full effect. She may also have wanted a baby because she wanted to make her husband happy. (The Bible tells us that Elkanah loved Hannah, in spite of the fact that she hadn’t given him a child, yet.) But Hannah may have wanted a child – and a boy, in particular – because she longed for affirmation of her worth, of her value, of her esteem, in her own eyes, in the eyes of her God, in the eyes of the world around her … and maybe so she could tell that “sister wife” of hers, Elkanah’s other wife, to take a hike – or something like that.

That’s why Hannah prayed hard – so much so that Eli, the high priest, thought she was drunk or crazy at first. But Hannah prayed to and she bargained intensely with God. She promised God that she would commit her baby boy to a life of sacrifice and service to the Lord. And then it happened. God delivered. And Hannah delivered. And she kept her promise, too – her end of all of that prayerful bargaining she had made with God. She loved, cared for, fed and nurtured her little boy Samuel until he was able to live without her – and she handed him over to the Lord; to live in the house of the high priest, Eli, and to become one of the greatest prophets in all of Israel’s history.

So, much like Mary, Hannah was gifted a baby boy she knew she’d love, cradle and care for – and would ultimately hand over to the service of God, too, for the sake of the world.

And Hannah’s prayer, a poem or song set to verse – was prayed in celebration and with thanksgiving for God’s answered prayer … for the gift of her little boy. And Hannah’s song sounds like the original to Mary’s cover version, so many generations later, in the Gospel of Luke – the Magnificat we just heard and which we will sing over and over again on these Wednesday nights.

In Hannah’s song, her heart exults in the Lord, she smiles at her enemies because she rejoices in God’s salvation. Likewise, Mary’s soul magnifies the Lord and her spirit rejoices in God her savior.

Hannah says, “the bows of the mighty are broken,” and “the feeble gird on strength.” Mary says the mighty are cast down from their thrones and the humble in heart are lifted up.

For Hannah, “Those who were full have hired themselves out for bread, but those who were hungry are fat with spoil.” Mary says the same, but more simply, “God has filled the hungry with good things.”

You get the picture.

The undeniable similarities between Hannah’s prayer and Mary’s song of praise – both prayed in response to the news of a promised child – draw a straight line between these two women of faith. I think it shows a profound theological understanding from both of them, about their God – and ours. A God who treasures and cares for the least among us. A God who protects the vulnerable and who challenges the powers that be. A God who uses the least likely suspects to bring justice, to provoke peace, to proclaim grace, to practice mercy, to do hard, holy, brave, beautiful things for the sake of the Kingdom. A God who keeps promises.

And, I think it implies that Hannah and Mary both knew their scripture and the stories and traditions of their faith and that they passed all of this along to their little boys.

(In my childhood, whether I knew it or appreciated it or understood it all at the time – or not – like many of you, I took in the hymns and liturgy of worship, of course. And I hope my boys – and the young people around here over the years – have done the same. And I heard my mom sing in the choir and lead worship in the praise band. And I grew up hearing a lot of John Denver, Anne Murray, Kenny Rogers, Willie Nelson, and Dolly Parton, of course, courtesy of my mother, too – which makes for a pretty good playlist, to be honest. And I hope you have similar memories of your own mother’s music from way back when.)

See, I imagine, in those early days of nursing and nurturing Samuel before he was offered up in service to the Lord, that he heard his mother’s prayer a time or two. That she whispered those words into his hear while he nursed. That she sang them around the fire while she cooked and he played at her feet.

That she taught them to her little boy when he misbehaved … “Samuel, the wicked will be cut off in darkness, boy!” “Don’t make me tell you again.”

And that she comforted little Samuel with them, too, when he needed it most: “There is no rock like God, child…” “He raises up the poor, sweetheart…. he lifts up the lowly, baby boy … God guards the feet of the faithful, son. Don’t you ever forget it.”

So, many thanks to Hannah tonight, for her patient faithfulness, for her selfless sacrifice, for her powerful proclamation, for the profound inspiration she must have been for Jesus, even, by way of Mary, who certainly knew something of Hannah’s prayer and her faithful response to God’s kept promises.

Hannah prayed with thanksgiving. She professed her faith. She promised justice. She proclaimed hope. She pronounced God’s grace, good news, mercy and abundance.

That’s what she said. May we do the same as we wait – for Jesus – and in all the days that follow his arrival this Christmas.

Amen. Come, Lord Jesus.