Gospel of John

Another Advocate

John 14:15-21

[Jesus said,] “If you love me, you will keep my commandments. And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate, to be with you forever. This is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him because he abides with you, and he will be in you. “I will not leave you orphaned; I am coming to you. In a little while the world will no longer see me, but you will see me; because I live, you also will live. On that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you. They who have my commandments and keep them are those who love me, and those who love me will be loved by my Father, and I will love them and reveal myself to them.”

Jesus is having dinner with his closest friends for the last time. It’s like he’s on his deathbed and is trying to tell them all the things they need to know before he’s gone: final instructions, things to prepare for when he’s gone, things to instill any hope that might survive seeing their friend hung on a tree and placed in a tomb. So Jesus washed their feet, telling them that this life they are called to, the mission before them is not about being better than someone else or gaining power, but humbly serving any and all people.

The disciples likely appeared confused by Jesus’ strange act of service, so Jesus tried to spell it out plainly for them by giving a simple, new commandment: “love one another. In the same way I loved you, you love one another”. It’s as if Jesus is saying, this is what’s most important, of all the teachings, all the lessons, all the miracles and signs I’ve done thus far, this is what matters most: love. Loving others just as I have loved you.

At about this time, the disciples are catching on to the fact that Jesus is trying to tell them something that is really hard and really important. They began questioning Jesus, “where are you going? Why can’t we go too, we’ve gone everywhere with you for three years now”.

Jesus tried to give them some reassurance in our reading from last week, “Trust me, there is plenty of room in my Father’s house and I’ll prepare a place for you. You’ll join me eventually, you already know the way there!”

None of this is making sense to the disciples, so, as Pastor Mark pointed out last week, they start to ask questions that only show they're not getting it. You can imagine the worry wrangling their faces. It makes me wonder if throughout the course of this dinner, if Jesus stopped and said to himself, “they just aren’t getting it. They are confused and anxious. What is it I need to tell them, what do they need to hear…”

Put yourself in the disciples shoes… At this dinner, their closest friend is trying to tell them that something awful, but necessary, is about to happen. This person who had been their guide showing them where to go, their teacher telling them how to live and love, their comforter in the midst of the grief, the leader and co-worker in the mission they’ve shared: he’s been their confidant, their companion, their encourager; he’s fed them, protected them, he’s been their help in times of need. He’s been their advocate; And now he’s leaving.

Maybe you know what that feels like, to have lost someone who played such a vital role in your life? To be told that this person would be with you no longer? What did you need to hear from them? Or what do you wish they said that gave some hope for life after them?

I imagine Jesus asked himself these questions and what he settled on is what we hear in today’s gospel reading.

He starts by saying again, what is most important, to keep his commandment, that commandment that's simple to understand, yet not at all simple to do, love one another as Jesus did. It’s hard to tell though if he is pleading or more demanding here. Each of us might hear that line differently. Regardless of how you hear it, you don’t take lightly the instructions someone gives on their deathbed.

Jesus knows this and he knows that his disciples will try to keep this commandment and love as he did. They’ll try to follow his teachings and share them. They will try to be a guide to others, comforters to those grieving, leaders of this mission; all the things that Jesus was, they will try to be.

But Jesus also knows that they would fail. That no matter how hard they would try or how determined and impassioned they were, they’d fall short of being the advocate for others that Jesus was for them. And for anyone who has tried to do that or be that, this comes as no surprise.

Fortunately, Jesus follows up this plea or command with a promise, a gift that would lessen their worry, ease their anxiety, and give them hope for the rough times ahead: another Advocate. “God will give you another Advocate, the Holy Spirit, to be with you forever”. Now this is not the same Advocate; the Holy Spirit and Jesus are not the same. But we know they are a lot alike because both are advocates. Which means the Holy Spirit will also be a Helper, a comforter, a protector; someone who stands up for them in their need; one who gives them words and a voice, one who helps and walks beside them when no one else will, just like Jesus was.

And to give even more reassurance, this advocate will be with the disciples forever, not leaving them orphaned, but rather giving them Jesus real presence to dwell inside them all the rest of their days. Is there anything more or better or hopeful or grace-full than that promise? A promise that Jesus has already made good on.

But you might say, “how do I know Jesus gave the Holy Spirit to us? I’ve never seen it… Jesus never breathed on me like he did the disciples”? Well, I would ask, have you seen someone give food to another who’s hungry? Or water to those who are thirsty? Have you seen someone stand up for people who are looked down upon? Or act justly and generously to those who are poor? Have you heard someone use their voice to cry out for those who can’t cry out? Or work to heal and comfort the sick?

Then you have seen the Holy Spirit! Whenever you see someone being an advocate for someone else, that’s the Holy Spirit at work helping people love like Jesus. And if that’s ever been you, then be assured that our Advocate abides in you, just as Jesus promised.

On this mother’s day, it is right to lift up or remember the women and mothering figures in our own lives who act or have acted as advocates: This morning I think of Ann Jarvis, the mother who inspired Mother's day. Ann was an activist and community organizer from West Virginia.

She had an ardent passion for meeting the needs of her community. In 1858, Ann began Mothers’ Day Work Clubs that focused on improving health and sanitary conditions for women and families. These clubs spread throughout Appalachia, providing assistance and education to families, raising money for medicine that poorer families couldn't afford. She visited households on horseback, going to places few others were willing to, to see if she could help reduce diseases and infant mortality, problems that plagued the region.

When the Civil War broke out, Jarvis gathered teams of women to provide medical and spiritual aid to any and all soldiers. After the war, when her community was fraught with conflict, Jarvis became a peacekeeper and reconciler, holding Friendship Days for the mothers of soldiers from both sides of the war. And throughout her entire life, Ann was a devout Methodist committed to not only teaching Sunday School, but teaching others how to teach Sunday School.

Ann was an advocate to countless other mothers and women; she protected them, taught them, tended to them when they were ill, fed them when they were hungry, and did whatever she could to love like Jesus. Brunch and flowers and what not are great, but celebrating the real spirit of mother’s day is being an advocate like Ann and caring for those for whom no one else is.

Who are we advocates for here at Cross of Grace? Who do we stand behind, speak up for, walk beside, or for whom should we? Who’s been that person for you? Give thanks for them today, and then go be that advocate for someone else. Amen.

"Dumb" Questions, Faithful Answers

John 14:1-14

[Jesus said,] “Do not let your hearts be troubled. Believe in God. Believe also in me. In my Father’s house there are many dwelling places. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go there to prepare a place for you, I will come again to take you to myself, so that where I am, there you will be also. And you know the way to the place that I am going.”

Thomas said to him, “Lord, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?” Jesus said to him, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father, except through me. If you know me, you will know my Father, also. And from now on you do know him and you have seen him.”

Philip said, “Lord, show us the Father and we will be satisfied.” Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you all this time, Philip, and still you do not know me? Whoever has seen me, has seen the Father. How can you say, ‘Show us the Father?’ Do you not believe that the Father is in me and that I am in the Father? These words that I say to you I do not speak on my own, but the Father who dwells in me does his works. Believe me that I am in the Father and that the Father is in me. But if you do not, believe because of the works themselves.

“Very truly I tell you, the one who believes in me will also do the works that I do and, in fact, will do greater works than these, because I am going to the Father. I will do whatever you ask in my name so that the Father might be glorified in the Son. If, in my name, you ask for anything, I will do it.”


Since it’s NBA playoff season, I came across what is apparently a phenomenon in the world of the NBA post-game press conference: dumb questions, asked by sports writers of NBA players, after a game. There are compilations of them all over YouTube, but I found this one – kind of short and sweet – thanks to Jimmy Kimmel.

So, we’ve all heard, I suspect, that “there’s no such thing as a dumb question.” I’ve said it before, in classes and Bible studies and whatnot; to adults and kids; to other people’s kids and my own, I’m sure. And it’s mostly true. If they are genuine and heartfelt and curious, there really is no such thing as a dumb question. This is the way any good teacher should approach a student; how any mentor should engage a protégé; any guide should embrace a follower; any messiah should encourage a disciple, maybe. But some people – kids and adults alike – and apparently sports writers and reporters after an NBA basketball game – put that notion to the test? (I’m looking at every teacher who’s ever had a Class Clown in their midst. And anyone who’s ever been the Class Clown, too.) There really can be dumb questions waiting to surprise even the most patient teacher or player among us.

Anyway, I kind of wonder if Jesus wasn’t thinking something along these lines when he was being questioned by Thomas and Phillip in this morning’s Gospel. I’m not sure you could call them “Class Clowns,” but Jesus seems sort of surprised, if not exasperated … maybe even disappointed … by their questions.

Jesus offers up what seems to be a preconceived notion, a no brainer, something he expected they would have understood. He’s like, “And you know the way to the place where I am going.” But Thomas gives us our first hint about his doubting ways when he wants to know more. “Lord, we don’t know where you’re going. How can we know the way?” He wants a little more clarity, it seems. As is his way.

Phillip wants to see something else, too … something more, something different, something better than what he’s already witnessed. “Lord, show us the Father and we will be satisfied,” he asks. “Come on Jesus, just show us this ‘Father’ you’ve been praying to and talking about and that’ll do it. Just make it clear and we’ll know … it’ll all make sense … then we’ll be satisfied. That will finally make all the difference.”

And Jesus is like, “Guys. You’ve seen it. Don’t you know? Remember when I turned that water into wine? Remember when I drank from the well with that woman in Samaria? Remember when I saved the life of that boy who was sick and that time I helped that lame guy walk after 38 years? Remember when I turned that other kid’s lunch into a feast for 5,000 people? And when I stood up for that woman who was caught in adultery? When I gave that blind man his sight and raised Lazarus from the dead? Remember when I washed your feet, for crying out loud! Have I been with you all this time, Phillip, and still you don’t know me? You still Don’t get it? You still don’t understand? You still don’t see?

In Jesus, what had been invisible could now be seen. In Jesus, the power and presence of God showed up living and moving and breathing, in the world. In Jesus the divine who had here-to-for been unknown became knowable. In Jesus, so many of our questions turned into living, moving, breathing answers.

And the questions weren’t answered by well-crafted sermons, or by theological treatises; by Q & A sessions in between worship services, or with crystal balls, either. Jesus answered the questions of his day and age by all of that living and moving and breathing … by being in the world. I think this is why the disciples didn’t always get it and I think it’s why we miss the point sometimes, ourselves.

Questions about grace were answered when Jesus forgave the unforgivable and welcomed the outsiders others refused to make room for.

Questions about mercy were answered when Jesus healed the sick and shared bread with the hungry.

Questions about justice were answered when Jesus spoke out against the hypocrites and turned over tables in the temple; when he empowered women, welcomed children into his presence, and when he broke bread with outcasts and sinners.

Questions about love were answered by the cross and questions about God’s power over all things were answered by the empty tomb.

What I get out of today’s Gospel – and the questions the disciples raise – is not simple answers, which are always tempting and maybe what we’d prefer. What I get out of this morning’s Gospel is a different way of finding answers. Jesus didn’t sit around arguing about who might be right and who might be wrong. He didn’t debate the theological merits of the questions the disciples were asking. And Jesus didn’t shout the answers or scream the instructions IN. ALL. CAPS. from behind a keyboard, by way of a post on social media.

Jesus became the lessons his life was meant to teach. He practiced and personified the way, and the truth, and the life of faith everyone wanted to know more about.

Jesus didn’t just talk about grace – he extended it to anyone and everyone.

Jesus didn’t just offer up “thoughts and prayers” about justice – he worked for it.

Jesus didn’t just dream about mercy – he shared it.

Jesus didn’t just sit in worship or around tables to read and study God’s Word for his own benefit – he preached and proclaimed it; he passed it around and poured it out in the form of himself, like so much bread and wine, to whoever would receive it.

Jesus didn’t just preach about the love of God, I mean. He embodied it.

And that’s our call, too – for ourselves, for each other, and for the world around us.

This morning, we’re sharing “first communion” with some of our young people and we’re baptizing Clive Blackmon, too. Like Thomas and Phillip, these young people can and should come to us with all kinds of questions about the place and presence and power of God in their lives and in this world.

And I hope they will learn from all of us – not just by what we say and teach and preach, even – but by what they see, feel and experience about the lives of faith they witness among us. They will learn about grace by who and how we forgive one another. They will learn about generosity and sacrifice by why and how much we give of our time, our energy and our money, too. They will learn about justice and service by the work we do in the world. They will learn about love by those we welcome among us.

And so will we.

This can be hard, holy work, for sure. But Jesus promises that we’re up for it … that as believers we will do even greater works than his own. And I believe that, along the way, we will reveal and receive answers about our own faith – maybe even the ones we can’t always put into words – when we live and move and breathe as the very body of Christ – as the very love of God – as the very presence of the divine – in the world, and for the sake of the world, in the name of Jesus who showed us how to do it all in the first place.

Amen