Gospel of Luke

"Mountains Beyond Mountains" – Luke 9:28-36

Luke 9:28-36

Now about eight days after these sayings Jesus took with him Peter and John and James, and went up on the mountain to pray. And while he was praying, the appearance of his face changed, and his clothes became dazzling white. Suddenly they saw two men, Moses and Elijah, talking to him. They appeared in glory and were speaking of his departure, which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem. Now Peter and his companions were weighed down with sleep; but since they had stayed awake, they saw his glory and the two men who stood with him. Just as they were leaving him, Peter said to Jesus, "Master, it is good for us to be here; let us make three dwellings, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah"—not knowing what he said. While he was saying this, a cloud came and overshadowed them; and they were terrified as they entered the cloud. Then from the cloud came a voice that said, "This is my Son, my Chosen; listen to him!" When the voice had spoken, Jesus was found alone. And they kept silent and in those days told no one any of the things they had seen.


As many of you know, Haiti is on the horizon for a group of mission trippers from Cross of Grace. We leave a week from today, for a week in the mountains of Fondwa. So, I have Haiti on the brain. This will be my sixth trip and I’m looking forward to it, just as much as ever. But I’m also excited and anxious this time around in a different way, because my son, Jackson, is going along with the group.

To be honest, I’m a little more excited about all of it than he is, but he’s warming up to the idea, I think, and he’s playing along like a champ. And, to be honest, his mother is starting to get more and more nervous as the date for our departure gets closer, but she’s still on board and hasn’t changed her mind yet. (She told me the other night that half of her heart was about to climb onto a plane and head for a third-world country, without her, and that she’s not at all convinced she’s ready for that.) 

And in a strange way, it made me think about this Transfiguration story again, because Peter’s reaction to what he experienced on that mountain was something like what Jackson, and Christa, and myself – to be honest – are considering as our trip to Haiti draws near. What I mean is, Peter doesn’t want to let Jesus go.

Jesus takes three of his disciples – Peter, John and James – up to the top of a mountain for a prayer vigil of some kind. And while he prayed, something magical happened… something mysterious…  something mystical: his face changed (it “shone like the sun” is what Matthew’s Gospel tells us) and his clothes became dazzling white (“such as no one on earth could bleach them,” according to Mark’s version of the same story).  Then the disciples realize they’re not alone on that mountain top – that they have guests.  And not just any guests, but Moses and Elijah, prophets of God they’ve heard so much about and read so much about and learned so much about, presumably over the years.

That’s why Peter wants to keep them around.  That’s why Peter’s first reaction is to savor the moment – to hold onto whatever miracle and magical and mystical experience they were sharing.  “Master,” he says to Jesus, “it is good for us to be here.  Let us build three dwellings – one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah.”  “Let’s cherish this moment.”  “Let’s set up camp so the three of you can stay right where you are.”  “Let’s keep this mountain-top thing going – with all of its dazzling white miracle, majesty, and prophetic power.” 

Maybe Peter wanted the rest of the disciples to see what he’d seen. (Who would have believed it, after all, unless they could see it for themselves?) Maybe he had some questions of his own to ask Moses and Elijah about when their time with Jesus was done. Maybe, Peter just didn’t want a good thing to end because deep down, he knew he may never get those precious moments back. Whatever the reason, Peter wanted things to stay just as they were. 

And then comes a voice from the cloud that covers the mountain, “This is my son; my Chosen.  Listen to him.” 

What Peter wasn’t hearing; or seeing; or willing to accept just yet, perhaps, was that God had very deliberately set Jesus alongside these prophets from the past.  We’re told they were talking about “his departure,” which is a very nice way of saying they were talking about how Jesus was headed for the cross; how he was about to be betrayed; how Peter, himself, would deny he even knew Jesus; how he would be beaten and abused and crucified and left for dead. 

What Peter wasn’t hearing; or seeing; or willing to accept just yet, was that Jesus was the one the world had been waiting for – the Messiah he had proclaimed himself to be; that Jesus was the last in a line of prophets like Moses and Elijah and that his power and prophecy would be revealed in a way no one would believe until they had seen it for themselves.  What Peter wasn’t ready for, as we’ll hear again in the days of Lent that are coming, was the deadly destination of this discipleship journey they’d been traveling with Jesus. 

Who wouldn’t want to stay safe on the mountain top when what lies ahead in the valley is so dark and scary and painful and hard to swallow – or, at the very least, so uncertain?  Who can blame Peter for being scared of what Jesus was about to do – and ask him to be part of?  Who can blame Peter for wondering if there might be some way to avoid all of that struggle and suffering and sacrifice? 

I don’t think Jesus blamed Peter, any more than he blames us when we try the same – and we all really do try the same a lot of the time, don’t we?  It’s more tempting to be comfortable, than to embrace the call of discipleship to give more of our selves and our stuff away.  It’s more tempting to stay safe – to stick with what we know – than it is to try new things for the sake of God’s grace.  It’s easier – and more fun a lot of the time – to keep a good thing going, to avoid taking risks, to stay up on the mountain tops instead of stepping down into the valleys where God’s love is waiting to be shared. 

But today reminds me that Jesus is up on the mountaintops and he’s down in the valleys, too. And real transfiguration, true transformation, and meaningful change happens in both places. Through the life and death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, we are promised that God is already in whatever future awaits us, even if we’re unsure of just what it may take to get there.

Did you know that “Haiti,” as a name for the country, means something like “land of high mountains,” or “land of many mountains?” And there’s an old (Debbie Downer kind of) Haitian proverb that says simply, “Déyé món gen món,” which means, “beyond mountains there are mountains.” It’s kind of a downer because, if you walk everywhere, and if you live in the poorest nation in the western hemisphere, mountains are something other than just nice to look at. Mountains are also difficult to climb… and obstacles in the way… and hardships to be overcome. “Déyé món gen món.” “Beyond mountains there are mountains.”

And the people of Haiti, surrounded by mountain after mountain in every way, live with the kind of grace and faith and courage and generosity and strength I’d like to think I could find, if/when I need it.

And that’s why I love taking people to the mountains of Fondwa, in Haiti. It’s why I want my son to go. It’s why I’m proud of Christa for letting it happen. And it’s why I feel compelled to spend time there, myself. Because it’s an opportunity to step away from what’s comfortable; it’s a chance for some real perspective about what matters and what doesn’t in our lives; it’s a gift of grace to see God alive and well on the mountaintops and in the valleys of this world where we live. 

So that’s what I hear from the Transfiguration story this time around. God is always calling us to something bigger and better and more holy than we may even recognize if we always do what’s familiar and stay only where we’re most comfortable. And I’m not just talking about getting on a plane for someplace like Haiti. It might mean ending a relationship or beginning a new one. It might mean asking for forgiveness or saying you’re sorry. It might mean leaving a j.o.b. to respond to a calling or embracing a loss you never thought you could do without. It might mean saying goodbye, watching your children grow up and go away, whatever. There are mountains beyond the mountains of our lives for each and every one of us. 

So our call as beloved children of God, and as faithful followers of Jesus, is to hear the Good News of God’s invitations to us, to step down from the mountaintops of our experience every once in awhile – or to climb a mountain we never thought we could – and to trust that new life in Jesus Christ awaits us with every step.  And when we live with this kind of courage and faith and openness and humility, our eyes and our lives will be opened, and our world just might be changed… transformed… transfigured by grace in Jesus’ name.

Amen

"Seriously, Let's Do This" – Luke 4:14-21

Luke 4:14-21

Then Jesus, filled with the power of the Spirit, returned to Galilee, and a report about him spread through all the surrounding country. He began to teach in their synagogues and was praised by everyone.

When he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, he went to the synagogue on the sabbath day, as was his custom. He stood up to read, and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written: "The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor."

And he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant, and sat down. The eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him. Then he began to say to them, "Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing."


Imagine what life would be like if the message of scripture is true.

Imagine what life would be like if you read scripture expecting to be confronted with truth that would challenge and inspire your personal goals, relationships, abilities, values, and decisions.

Just imagine.

Religious people like me, we think we like scripture, but the truth is we like the idea of scripture. We like the stories, the captivating characters, the wise sayings, the dramatic turns, the beautiful poetry, the scandalous behavior; and we especially like the parts that reinforce what we already think we know–the parts that give us the “warm fuzzies.”

The religious people in the synagogue on the day Jesus read from the scroll of the prophet Isaiah also liked scripture; at least, they liked the idea of scripture. They liked being seen reading or listening to scripture. It made them fell and look righteous.

Jesus read the scripture from Isaiah and spoke about releasing the captives, giving sight to the blind, and bringing good news to the poor. The verses sound wonderful when someone reads them. These are warm and fuzzy words that make us feel good. “Yes, bless the poor and bring sight to the blind! How wonderful.”

But then Jesus took it too far; he shook the warm fuzzies out of the hearers hearts by boldly asserting, “The words you just heard…well they’re actually true!”

Which means that everyone who heard these words of truth were going to have to do something about it. After all, we dare not be confronted with the truth and go on living as though the truth doesn’t make a difference.

Well, we don’t have to use our imaginations to figure out what happened next; a few verses later these same religious people from the synagogue marched Jesus to the edge of a cliff dead set on throwing him off. All because Jesus had the audacity to read the scripture and proclaim its truth.

Religious people like the idea of scripture, but we’re scared to death that it might actually be true. The implications are terrifying.

What if Jesus truly prefers hanging out with sinners over righteous folks?
–Does that mean we should be spending our time and energy with different people?

What if Jesus truly expects us to give away everything we own to the poor, so that we can follow him?
–Just how much of our consumer comforts are we willing to give away?

What if our faith truly can move a mountain?
–Does that mean our combined faith and action could actually solve some of the world’s most oppressive problems?

What if it’s true that the gates of hell truly will never prevail against Christ’s church?
–What outrageous risks would our ministry take if we knew we couldn’t fail?

What if the meek, the poor, the merciful, the hungry, the peacemakers, and the persecuted truly are blessed?
–Does that mean seeking comfort in material possessions leads us away from God’s blessing? We tell ourselves material possessions are proof of God’s blessing!

What if Jesus truly expects us to turn the other cheek when we are struck?
–After all, there are some things that are unforgivable, right?

What if God really does love and accept us, even though we’ve done nothing to deserve it?
–Are you willing to admit you are worthy to be loved and to love others you’d prefer to ignore?

What if Jesus’ promise about the resurrection of the body, both his and ours, is actually true?
–Does that mean heaven is here, on Earth?

Imagine if Jesus would appear before us on any given Sunday and tell us scripture we just heard is actually true. I doubt our reaction would have been much different than the religious people who marched Jesus to the edge of a cliff ready to throw him off. We, too, might eventually become so frustrated with and offended by Jesus, that we’d nail him to a cross and watch him die.

If you’re not following my point, imagine it like this. Imagine Jesus was running for president of the United States. Imagine the issues his campaign would prioritize:

  • forgiveness of all individuals and nations who have committed atrocities against the United States citizens;
  • encouraging Americans to give away all their possessions so that everyone has enough;
  • a pledge that America would only be great once every other nation in the world had access to the same resources we enjoy;
  • a ban on the death penalty (I imagine that’d be a big one for Jesus, given he was crucified at the hands of the local government and dominant religious institution);
  • caring for the entirety of God’s creation, including the animals, waters, mountains, and sky (and you thought President Obama was tough on the coal industry!);
  • and I can’t imagine Jesus would be looking to the government to distribute handouts–he seems pretty clear it’s our job to support each other.

There is absolutely no chance Jesus would ever be elected President in our country which is ironic given how so many people are quick to erroneously call America a “Christian" nation. Keep this in mind next time these candidates try to impress you with their faith, like, oh I don’t know, if a candidate says his favorite book is the Bible but can’t remember anything in it.

If you’re too sick of politics to even entertain this idea of Jesus running for President, here’s another way to think about it: Imagine if after every gospel message and every sermon, Pastor Mark and I concluded with the words, “Seriously, let’s do this!”

After worship there would be fewer people telling us how they enjoyed my sermon. Instead people would give us the stink eye, mumble under their breath, and go out of their way to avoid shaking our hands. Because when you really listen to what scripture is telling you, when you really hear what we've been proclaiming on Sunday mornings, when you realize that we have been encouraging you to live in a way that honors the truth of scripture, you would be offended.

For example:

Forgive others…. seriously, let’s do this! All of us in this sanctuary harbor hatred against a particular person or group of people. Take strength from the fact that God has forgiven you all your wrongs. That strength makes it possible (not easy, but possible) to forgive even those people who have not sought your forgiveness, even those people who insist they’re right and you’re wrong. By forgiving others we heal the wounds in our soul and continue the chain-reaction of grace that began with God’s promise of forgiveness for all people.

Heal people… seriously, let’s do this! Maybe none of us have performed a miraculous healing such as restoring sight to the blind. But we can absolutely heal people. For example, we can support the ELCA’s quest to eradicate Malaria – a deadly and completely preventable disease. Don’t push it out of your mind because it only affects people who live on a different continent. Be a part of the solution!

Free the oppressed… seriously, let’s do this! We can encourage our organizations, governments, and clubs to accept all people regardless of their gender, race, religion, ethnicity, or sexual orientation.

Proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor… seriously, let’s do this! People in our society desperately need to hear that we are loved. Why do you think it is that we are so busy stuffing our lives with items that we can purchase? We have been convinced that the only way to be happy and loved is to look a particular way or own a particular thing or drive a particular car, etc. So many people live without any understanding that they are loved. But it’s not true. God loves them. And the only way they’ll ever know is if we tell them and show them.

If I haven’t offended you yet, hang in there, I have one more thing to say: Obviously, not everything in scripture is true.

If everything is true, then men would have multiple wives, there would be no football (it’s forbidden to touch the skin of a dead pig), eating shellfish or pork would be an abomination, we’d stone people for heinous crimes such as walking too far on the Sabbath, women would not cut their hair (but they would refer to their husbands as “Master” and work solely in the home), and God would smite cities on a whim.

That fateful day in the synagogue in Nazareth, Jesus could have read from the scroll of Leviticus or Numbers or Deuteronomy – any of the books dealing with religious laws designed to distinguish the Hebrews from other tribes and nations.

Instead, he selected the scroll of the prophet Isaiah – a prophet who proclaimed justice. Jesus says that at least this much of scripture has been made true: bringing good news to the poor, releasing the captives, giving sight to the blind, freeing the oppressed, and proclaiming God’s unrelenting love and favor for all people.

At least this much of scripture remains true today. This means we have a lot of work to do.

Seriously, let’s do this.

Amen.