Pastor Cogan

A Feast for a Weary World

Isaiah 25:1-9

On this mountain the Lord of hosts will make for all peoples
   a feast of rich food, a feast of well-matured wines,
   of rich food filled with marrow, of well-matured wines strained clear.
And he will destroy on this mountain
   the shroud that is cast over all peoples,
   the sheet that is spread over all nations;
he will swallow up death for ever.
Then the Lord God will wipe away the tears from all faces,
   and the disgrace of his people he will take away from all the earth,
   for the Lord has spoken.
It will be said on that day,
   Lo, this is our God; we have waited for him, so that he might save us.
   This is the Lord for whom we have waited;
   let us be glad and rejoice in his salvation.

O Lord, you are my God;
   I will exalt you, I will praise your name;
for you have done wonderful things,
   plans formed of old, faithful and sure.
For you have made the city a heap,
   the fortified city a ruin;
the palace of aliens is a city no more,
   it will never be rebuilt.
Therefore strong peoples will glorify you;
   cities of ruthless nations will fear you.
For you have been a refuge to the poor,
   a refuge to the needy in their distress,
   a shelter from the rainstorm and a shade from the heat.
When the blast of the ruthless was like a winter rainstorm,
   the noise of aliens like heat in a dry place,
you subdued the heat with the shade of clouds;
   the song of the ruthless was stilled.


It was Friday, July 17, 2015. I was in Chicago, Little Village if you know the neighborhoods. Every Friday I went to the Marie Joseph’s house of hospitality and spent time with the men who lived there. All of them were immigrants awaiting court dates and paperwork, waiting for the right kind of visa or documentation. Some had lived in the house for a couple years, waiting; others just a few weeks.

When I walked into the house on that Friday, my mouth watered at the smells coming from the kitchen. This was a regular occurrence; Food was always being made and shared. I followed the delicious scent of spices and smoke coming from the kitchen that filled the house. Habbi, who is from Rwanda, was standing over a hot stove. I asked how I could help and the only thing he wanted me to do was test the food, which was fine by me. I started to realize, though, the vast amount of food Habbi was preparing; pounds of chicken, a giant pot of beef in a thick stew, multiple pots of rice, salad with vegetables from the garden out back. Habbi was a big man, but there was no way that was all for him!

So I asked him, “Habbi, what’s all this for?” With sweat gleaming from his brow he told me that today was the beginning of Eid, the celebration that occurs at the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting and prayer for Muslims. He continued, “many in the house went downtown to pray and they will be hungry when they return.” The food was almost complete when the men who were Muslim in the house came back, drenched in sweat, and in obvious need of water and food. To their surprise, Habbi, a Christian from Rwanda, had prepared a feast big enough for the whole house to join.

I sat at the table with 12 or so men from at least 10 countries: Every shade of brown; Christian, Muslim, Buddahist, and nothing. All sitting around the table, enjoying a feast I won’t forget.

Nothing provides comfort or gives us hope, even, like a feast. They help us celebrate major holidays, weddings, funerals and everything in between. What was the last feast you had? What was served? Who was there? What was the celebration? Yet there doesn’t feel like too much to celebrate these days. If you haven’t seen the images and heard the reports about what’s happening between Israel and Hamas, it’s harrowing.

The brutality is unforeseen in the region. Hamas using hostages of all ages as shields and bargaining chips, the indiscriminate killing, the lack of concern for civilian life is nothing short of evil. The blockade on water/electricity/food is inhumane. Israel will continue to be relentless in their response, as a ground invasion is prepped at the Gazan border. The pictures I can’t get out of my head are of parents, tears streaming down their faces, wondering where their children are and if their alive.

And because of this, all week I’ve struggled with the violence that abounds in this text. Isaiah praises God for laying waste to a city, destroying it till it’s a heap, never to be rebuilt. Undoubtedly many have tried or will try to make a connection between this text and the strife in the Holy Land. Some even will say this is good news.

Yet, context is always helpful. This passage is often called an apocalyptic text, meaning it deals with the end of time, because it doesn’t refer to a specific event or moment in time. And while there is no explicit reference to what city is laid ruined, the text is clear; it was one that was ruthless against those who were weak, poor, and vulnerable. That’s why God stepped in, to shelter those who needed refuge.

However, what follows the destruction is the vision of hope and promise of peace our weary world needs now more than ever. After God brings low and humbles the ruthless and proud; God also raises them up to the mountain top, where God has prepared a feast. “On this mountain” Isaiah says, “The Lord will make for all peoples a feast” full of the best food and drink imaginable.

But if it's a feast, what's the celebration? It’s that War, violence and death are no more! The veil of mourning that weighs down all people and nations, God has finally removed. And while guests open wide their mouths to eat the finest of food, God does the same, swallowing up death forever. And those same people with tears streaming down their face because they don’t know if their child, spouse, or loved one is dead or alive, God sits beside them at the table, wiping the tears until they fall no more.

It is this promised feast that gives us hope in such times of unthinkable violence. You might say “that sounds too good to be true! It’ll never happen.” And in our lifetime it may not.

But I know for certain that hospitality and fellowship between radically different people is possible; Habbi’s feast showed me that. We all know that true acts of love and forgiveness are possible through Jesus Christ; we’ve seen and experienced them firsthand. So I have to believe that somehow, the grace and love of God, made known to us in Jesus Christ, will one day bring together Israelis and Palestinians, Russians and Ukrainians, people of all nations at a feast where food and fellowship abound and tears and death are no more. It seems too good to be true, but it’s that how the grace and love of God work?

So until that day, what can we do over here, in the safety and privilege that we have. I can think of three things:

First, as Paul suggests, in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God: requesting an end to the violence, liberation for those held in bondage, and justice for all. In the words of Rabbi Sharon Brous, we must “dare to hold the humanity, the heartache, and the need for security of the Jewish people while also holding the humanity, the dignity, and the need for justice of the Palestinian pe

ople. For too long, these two have been set up as incompatible, but this is a false binary. The only liberation will be a shared liberation. The only justice is a justice for all.” So for all of that, we pray.

Secondly, give to Lutheran World Relief or Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Services. Aid is needed and the need will grow. People will flee from both Palestine and Israel and need a place to go. These organizations help in both those areas.

And lastly, protest all of this violence and war with a feast! Practice what it will be like at that great banquet on the mountain. Invite and sit with people who are different from you. Make lavish meals full of good food as signs of hospitality and abundance. Come to this feast that Christ has prepared for you in which we experience the fullness of his grace and receive a foretaste of the feast to come.

There are too few feasts and far too many wars. And had it not been for that feast in Chicago on a hot Friday afternoon, I would say the promised feast in Isaiah is too good to be true.

But there I experienced a portion of what it might be like when God makes that feast for all people and we sit together in peace with tears wiped away saying, “this is the Lord for whom we have waited; let us be glad and rejoice in his salvation.”

Amen.

God's Not Fair

Matthew 20:1-16

“For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard.

After agreeing with the laborers for the usual daily wage, he sent them into his vineyard. When he went out about nine o’clock, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace; and he said to them,

‘You also go into the vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.’ So they went. When he went out again about noon and about three o’clock, he did the same. And about five o’clock he went out and found others standing around; and he said to them,

‘Why are you standing here idle all day?’ They said to him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard.’

When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his manager, ‘Call the laborers and give them their pay, beginning with the last and then going to the first.’

When those hired about five o’clock came, each of them received the usual daily wage. Now when the first came, they thought they would receive more; but each of them also received the usual daily wage.

And when they received it, they grumbled against the landowner, saying, ‘These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.’

But he replied to one of them, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong; did you not agree with me for the usual daily wage?

Take what belongs to you and go; I choose to give to this last the same as I give to you.

Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or are you envious because I am generous?’ So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”


Tim was one of our neighbors at St. John’s. He and his brother slept on our property most nights, usually under a bougainvillea bush. Tim was about my age, I think, hard to tell with folks who have lived on the streets for some years. He had a lip ring, dressed in baggy clothes, and walked with a limp. Most days I saw him panhandling at one of the major intersections near the church, holding a sign that said “anything helps, God Bless” in one hand and his cane in the other.

Tim never said much but he was always kind, thankful for the coffee I’d bring out, and the peanut butter from the food pantry. It was common for our neighbors to drift, spend a few days on our property and then be gone for a while. One day I realized I hadn’t seen Tim at all that week and wondered where he’d been. I walked around to find him, sure enough he was there. I asked him where he’d been. With more energy than I’d ever heard from him, he said, “I am great! I was working yesterday.” “Tim, thats wonderful! Where were you working?” “Oh just as a day laborer for a construction job”.

Immediately, I thought of this parable.

If there was ever a parable, a teaching of Jesus that was counterintuitive to our culture, insulting, that smacked in the face of what we teach in schools, at home, in the workplace, it would be this one. We get what we earn; that's only fair. Which is why this parable infuriates us. For most of us, I imagine we identify with the laborers who went into the vineyard first. You got up early, went into town before 6:00am and were off working shortly after agreeing to the usual daily wage. You’ve worked all day, endured the heat, plucked more grapes, pruned more vines, and then when it’s time to get paid, you’re a little frustrated that the people who came last get paid first and get paid the same amount you agreed to.. for a 12th of the work.

In your head, you start to do the math, “wow if she’s got that much, I’ll get 12x times that, it’ll only be fair”. Then to your absolute shock, you get whatever else got. And rather than rejoicing that these fellow laborers have what they need to feed their families for another day, you are outraged at them and the landowner; Never stopping to wonder why the folks were picked over in the first place or why they showed up later, you think “how could these people get the same pay?! They didn’t earn it, they didn’t work hard enough for it, they are not worthy of it”. And that sentiment, that feeling right there, is something we’ve all felt.

We question the worth of others all the time, from little things to big. “Well they don’t really deserve $15 an hour, it’s just fast food. If they aren’t working, why do they get medicaid? And why put that beautiful new park in that neighborhood, it’ll just get ruined”. We try to say what people are worthy and unworthy of all the time.

Yet here Jesus tells us that the way he works, the way God works is opposite to how our world works. God doesn’t give according to worthiness, but according to need. In fact it is because we are unworthy that God so freely, generously gives love and mercy and grace. But, surely I am not the only one who has thought, “but that person doesn’t deserve forgiveness. Or how can God love me and that person the same?! They didn’t earn grace like I have!”

And there's the point to this parable, to the kingdom of heaven, to the way God works in this world… you can’t earn any of it! God’s grace is not dependent on you earning it through good deeds, or working hard, or how many hours you clock in at church. Everyone, regardless of how long you’ve been a follower of Jesus, how much or how little you think you sin, or the doubts you carry, everyone is offered the same grace, the same daily wage, including people like Tim.

I asked Tim how his day at the site went. He said “it was really good, especially because I got paid for a full day even though I showed up more than two hours late”… At first, I couldn’t help but think that Tim didn’t deserve that full day’s pay; he was late, given his physical condition he couldn’t have moved mountains at the construction site. But then I thought about all that Tim had to go through just to arrive at the job.

After sleeping outside under a bush, Tim had to wake up extra early so he could limp his way down to the bus stop. Hopefully he had some peanut butter or canned fruit left from the pantry to eat before standing in the phoenix sun all day. Then he had to take who knows how many transfers and pray the lines were running on time. No wonder he was two hours late, in fact it’s really an achievement he was only two hours late. And then I saw the large cup of coffee he had gotten from the gas station, the food from the Walmart down the street (enough to share with his brother and the others in his group). Why was I so quick to judge Tim unworthy? And unworthy of what, food? A Hot cup of coffee? He may not have deserved a full day's pay, but he certainly needed it.

As I walked away, I was glad that the construction manager, whoever they were, decided to be generous and not fair; just like the landowner, and just like God

If the parable tells us anything, it's that God isn’t fair. And isn’t that the best news we could hear today? Instead of being fair, God is generous. You can’t be both. God does not give to us as we deserve, but according to our need; giving more than we could ever earn, not holding back because of mistakes we made, the doubts we hold, the judgment we’ve passed on others, nor anything else.

The same decision lies before each of us as individuals and as a congregation. We can be fair, giving to others only what they deserve or what they’ve earned of our time, our trust, our money. Or we can be generous, and give more than what’s expected, meeting the needs of our neighbors.

The choice is ours.

Amen.