Isaiah

"Already...but Not Yet" – Isaiah 2:1-5

Isaiah 2:1-5

The word that Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem. In days to come the mountain of the Lord's house shall be established as the highest of the mountains, and shall be raised above the hills; all the nations shall stream to it. Many peoples shall come and say, "Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob; that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths." For out of Zion shall go forth instruction, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. He shall judge between the nations, and shall arbitrate for many peoples; they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more. O house of Jacob, come, let us walk in the light of the Lord!


Today marks the beginning of Advent – the time of expectation, anticipation, preparation and longing for Christ (both his birth and his second-coming).  

The world in which we live is in a time of anticipation.  It is incomplete.  A world in which 1 billion people live on less than $1 a day, where religion is used to justify violence, where every day 1,500 children worldwide (the vast majority of them newborns) become infected with HIV, where soldiers return to their countries in coffins – this world is not complete.  

If we believe in a God whose creation is good; a God whose goal for the world is to usher in a new kingdom of peace – A kingdom where the lion lies next to the lamb, where weapons of death are remolded into instruments which will bring forth food from the earth.  Then we are right to expect something more; to wonders aloud “there has got to be more to life than this.”  

Today’s scripture reading from Isaiah speaks about anticipation.  Isaiah is given a prophecy concerning Jerusalem.  At this time in history Jerusalem was not the formidable city on a hill with secure walls, attracting pilgrims from all over the world.  Instead, Jerusalem and Mount Zion (which was a mere hill on the outskirts of Jerusalem) were physically unimpressive; the very symbol of international insignificance.  Yet, God designates this insignificant place to be “established as the highest of the mountains” and to become the epicenter of God’s instruction which would bring about peace on earth.

The power of Isaiah’s prophecy is that he reveals God to be “for us.”  God is on our side.  God is committed to bringing peace.  God is willing and able to use seemingly insignificant and unimpressive things to correct the course of the world.  Nothing embodies this message more than the incarnation – God coming to earth in the form of a fully-human infant, born in a barn in an insignificant town, living a life of service to others, and ultimately giving his life on our behalf and at our hands.

It is true that this is a time of anticipation.  But it is also a time or participation.  We must allow our lives to be shaped by God’s teaching.  What exactly does a life shaped by God’s teaching look like?  Well, we just read how the apostle Paul would answer that question.  He gives us a list of don’ts: don’t get drunk, don’t be sexually immoral, don’t argue, don’t be jealous, etc.  

On one level Paul’s words are hard to argue with.  I mean, can anyone dispute that the world would be a better place if we all stopped sinning?  No.  But what are we to make of the fact that we just can’t stop sinning?  After all, you can tell me hundreds of times not to do something but I can’t promise you that I won’t end up doing it.  What is important to understand about Paul is that he is not saying that we have to rely on ourselves to find the power and energy to faithfully live out God’s commands every minute of our lives.  We can only love God when we realize that God loves us – that God loved us while we were still sinners gives us the freedom to love God through our thoughts, words and actions

Let’s look back at Isaiah 2:5:
“Come, house of Jacob, let us walk in the light of the lord”

To walk in the light is not a command, it’s a promise.  Throughout the Old Testament, “light” refers to God’s provision and deliverance.  God promised to provide something which would allow us to live in the peace of a world ordered around God’s word.  And this is what we wait for in Advent.  

God’s promise of deliverance occurs in two stages.  The first occurred when God became incarnate 2000 years ago in the person of Jesus.  He brought the kingdom of God to earth through his teaching, miracles, reaction against earthly power structures, and his victory over death through his death and resurrection.  In this sense, the kingdom is described as being an “already.”  It is already here.  

Jesus also spoke about coming again, to finalize the kingdom of God on earth.  In this sense the kingdom is a “not yet.”  We are still waiting for the day when the lion and lamb will lay together in peace, where there will be no poverty, no death, no sorrow, where the insignificant things of this world will become the very instruments of God’s peace.  In Advent we remember the anticipation of Christ’s first coming, as well as his promised return.  This is not a passive anticipation, but an active participation.  We are actively participating in the kingdom of God which is already here but not yet complete.

Once while I worked as a hospital chaplain, I visited a patient on the intensive care unit.  Her chart indicated that she was in a “persistent vegetative state.”  I entered the room, walked around her bed to sit down by her side and I noticed that her eyes were following me.  I introduced myself and she grunted in response.  I asked her if she would like me to pray with her and again she grunted.  I folded my hands, bowed my head, and prayed.  I prayed that she would not be in pain.  I prayed for protection, for peace as she continued on her journey toward death.  I prayed even when the words left me and I had no idea what to pray for any longer.  

When I said “amen” she began to move.  She picked up her right arm and reached out for my hand.  When our hands clasped together she spoke, “your hands are so cold!”  As I was holding her hand I was amazed at the level of consciousness this woman was displaying.  It was here where I realized exactly what it is like to live in an “in-between time” an “already but not yet.”  She was a person who people had given up on.  A person terrorized by a great injustice of life – a person who was dying, a person who by all accounts had nothing to be thankful for.  She was utterly powerless and insignificant.  Yet, in the midst of prayer, this woman reached out.  She reached out for a hand to hold, to comfort her.  Though it was a cold hand that embraced hers, I would like to think it was comforting nonetheless.

We are all trapped inside bodies which cannot fully respond to God’s grace and love – bodies which will ultimately fail us.  Yet, we do have the ability to reach out to God.  No matter how insignificant the world tells us we are, God has promised to take our hand and hold it.  This is the same God who has promised to ultimately recreate the world into a place of peace.  As we live in this “in-between time” and anticipate Christ’s birth and return, we are encouraged to use the freedom from sins which Christ has earned for us and faithfully obey God’s command by serving our neighbors and participating in the peace which has already begun on earth.

Amen.

"Merry Christmas, Ya Filthy Animal" – Mark 1:1-8

Mark 1:1-8

The beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. As it is written in the prophet Isaiah, "See, I am sending my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way; the voice of one crying out in the wilderness: "Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight,' " John the baptizer appeared in the wilderness, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. And people from the whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem were going out to him, and were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. Now John was clothed with camel's hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey. He proclaimed, "The one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to stoop down and untie the thong of his sandals. I have baptized you with water; but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit."


Mary and Joseph. No room in the inn. The wise men. Shepherds. Herod’s census. The Christmas star. The Virgin birth. I always thought the story of Jesus’ birth was the “beginning of the Good News of Jesus Christ.” In order to talk about the beginning, don’t you have to go back to the Christmas story? Isn’t that where the story begins?

Well, not according to the Gospel of Mark. It appears that this gospel omits the story of Jesus’ birth and skips ahead to the adult Jesus approaching John for baptism.

Look again, however, and we realize Mark isn’t beginning with a grown-up Jesus. In fact, this gospel account begins well before either of those found in Matthew or Luke. Mark begins in the Old Testament. Mark begins by quoting two Hebrew prophets.

The phrase “Prepare the way for the Lord, make his paths straight” is a reference to Isaiah chapter 40. In this chapter, the prophet Isaiah announced God’s word to His people who have been exiled from their homeland of Jerusalem and are now living in captivity in Babylon. The chapter begins with the words:

“Comfort, O comfort my people…Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, and cry to her that she has served her term, that her penalty is paid, that she has received from the Lord’s hand double for all her sins.”

Isaiah is proclaiming a message of grace; the prophet is bringing the good news of salvation to the people of Israel. The people have suffered greatly. They long for deliverance. And along comes Isaiah with some of the most beautiful words of hope in scripture, “Comfort, O comfort my people.” The people have been absolved; their sins have been forgiven.

By beginning the story of Jesus with a reference to God’s people living in exile and captivity, Mark is establishing the context of the Gospel that will follow.

Mark directs the good news of Jesus to those people, then and now, who are longing for deliverance from sin and captivity to the worldly structures that enslave.

Whereas other gospel writers tell the good news of Jesus by beginning with the virgin birth; Mark begins with God’s declaration that our sins have been forgiven and God himself will come to the people. As we heard in the reading of Isaiah, God will march down the road in the wilderness, coming as a victorious warrior. “The splendor of the Lord will be revealed, and all people will see it at the same time.”

We may be suffering now, but salvation is at hand; and this is the beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ.

Mark’s second reference to a Hebrew prophet is located in the phrase: “Look, I am sending my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way.” This verse can be found in the book of Malachi, where it shows up as a reference to Elijah. Elijah was the Hebrew prophet who was to be the forerunner to the Messiah. He preached a message of repentance in order to prepare people for the coming of the Lord. He is recorded as wearing a garment of hair and a leather belt tied around his waist. Does this description sound familiar?

The similarities between the prophet Elijah and John the Baptist are neither coincidental nor trivial. Like Elijah, John the Baptist is the forerunner for the Messiah. He comes preaching a message of repentance in order to prepare people for the coming Lord. And, like Elijah, he wears a garment of hair and a leather belt tied around his waist.

I like John the Baptist. He’s dependable, outrageous, and passionate. One of the reasons I enjoy the season of Advent is because this is one of the few times when John the Baptist makes an appearance. He is like a close friend that you only get to see once or twice a year. You could call him a seasonal employee of the church. He shows up every year, always wearing the same camel hair garment, still eating locusts and wild honey, and still hammering away at that message “repent, be baptized, your sins will be forgiven!”

This text comes to us during the season of Advent because Advent is a time of preparation and anticipation. In these four weeks of Advent we are waiting for the coming Messiah. In this way we are like the crowd to whom John the Baptist was speaking.

And here’s the point: John the Baptist’s message of repentance is aimed squarely at us.

We are to prepare for Christ’s coming by repenting of our sins.

Doesn’t that just put you in the Christmas spirit?!?!

As if we didn’t have enough on our plate already: mail the Christmas cards, buy Christmas presents, decorate the house and put ornaments on the tree, bake enough cookies to feed a small village, and oh yeah, don’t forget to remember just how sinful a person you are! “Bah humbug!”

Some of us are more comfortable, or at least more familiar with, contemplating our own sinfulness, but that doesn’t mean we want to spend much time or energy thinking about it…especially during the Holidays.

We are too busy spending money we don’t have on those perfect gifts; we are too busy planning the meal that will outdo the one we served last year; we are too busy putting on that new string of lights that will make our house decorations better than the neighbor’s. Yes, during the Holidays we are too busy with those superficial tasks that either inflate our egos or enable us to escape whatever pain we might be feeling in our daily lives.

Sinfulness in the Christmas season? Yeah, it’s there. It’s just hidden really well and we’d rather not talk about it.

Perhaps this is the gift of the Advent season – the realization that our sinfulness is, as Mark says, the beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ. Our sinfulness is not something we need to cover up with aspirations of Martha Stewart-like perfection.

By embracing our imperfection we have room to realize the great forgiveness which is already at work in our lives. Only imperfect people can hear the words “Comfort, O comfort my people” as good news.

John the Baptist preaches a baptism for the forgiveness of sins. He is telling us to be prepared for the arrival of the Lord’s salvation. When we embrace our imperfection we realize that we need God’s forgiveness; and God’s forgiveness will never be beyond our grasp. This may not be the spirit of modern American Christmas celebrations; but it is surely the spirit of Advent.

So for this Advent season, make sure you stop in the midst of the holiday stress and remember what it is we’re really celebrating – the beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ.

May you experience a Holiday season free from the captivity of a Christmas of consumption. May you experience a Holiday season in which John’s message of repentance co-exists with the knowledge that Jesus is coming and your sins have been forgiven.

Amen.