Division

Not So Golden Silence

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John 14:8-7

Philip said to him, “Lord, show us the Father, and we will be satisfied.” Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you all this time, Philip, and you still do not know me? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own, but the Father who dwells in me does his works.

Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me, but if you do not, then believe because of the works themselves. Very truly, I tell you, the one who believes in me will also do the works that I do and, in fact, will do greater works than these, because I am going to the Father.

I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If in my name you ask me for anything, I will do it. “If you love me, you will keep my commandments. And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate, to be with you forever. This is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him because he abides with you, and he will be in you.


Speech is silver. Silence is golden. That’s the full proverb, not just the part we usually hear. It implies it’s better to listen than to speak, and often I agree. But what about when those three little dots appear on your phone screen—and then vanish? How do we feel then? When you call someone and it goes straight to voicemail? When an email notification reminds you it’s been seven days with no reply? You submit a job application and never hear back.

They promised to call, but the phone stays silent. The calendar pages keep flipping, and you lose track of how many months it’s been since you last heard from your son or daughter, mother or father, family member, or once-close friend. Silence then isn’t golden. When communication stops, the silence isn’t just deafening; it’s devastating. Because we often take silence—an unreturned call, a job application ignored, a text unread—as judgment.

Instead of considering someone might be busy, distracted, or forgot their vacation responder, we assume they changed their mind about us or we offended them. Silence is rarely taken at face value. We struggle with silence because, as humans, we’re wired for communication. It’s how we connect and form bonds. When that connection is cut off, when we are ghosted, (or when we do the ghosting you know who you are) it causes confusion, lack of closure, even discontent. And we don’t function as we should.

Take, for instance, the silent treatment. We’ve all done it. We’ve all been on the receiving end of it. That is silence as punishment. Kipling Williams, emeritus professor of psychological sciences at Purdue University, has studied its effects for over 30 years. The silent treatment is a common tactic in all kinds of relationships: friendships, marriages, family bonds, coworkers—you name it.

Why do we do it? Some say it feels satisfying—like gaining control or making a point.

But psychologists warn it can cause lasting harm. One leading psychiatrist says that for those shut out, intentional silence triggers “anxiety, fear, and feelings of abandonment,”. It often leads to self-doubt, self-blame, and self-criticism.

Worse than that, silence hurts—literally. Purdue’s Dr. Williams found being ignored activates the same brain areas as physical pain. “It’s not just metaphorically painful,” he said, “the brain detects it as pain.” Silence can indeed be violence—or worse, deadly.

I wonder if the disciples felt like they were getting the silent treatment from Jesus. At the end of Luke’s Gospel, the last thing Jesus said to his disciples was, “Stay in the city until you have received power from on high.” In the first chapter of Acts, which continues Luke’s story, Jesus tells them just before his ascension, “You will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” So in Jerusalem, they went back and forth from the temple to where they were staying, praying continually and waiting for the Holy Spirit to come—whatever that would look like.

The first day passed—no big deal.

Day two, more prayers—still nothing.

By day three, their hopes were up—a lot can happen in three days, they told themselves. But again, nothing.

I wonder if the disciples, as they waited for this Holy Ghost, felt like they might have been ghosted? Hours became days, days became a week—and still no sign of the Holy Spirit.

Surely you know how this feels. Is there anyone who hasn’t waited for God to reply to their prayers? To make good on a promise you feel God has made to you, like not forsaking you, or comforting you, healing you, or simply helping you? Anything would be nice—even a no! But instead, you get silence. And just like with people, we take that silence to mean we’ve done something wrong and God is mad, or God doesn’t care, or there is no God at all.

I wonder if on the ninth night after Jesus ascended and promised to send the Holy Spirit, but had yet done nothing, those same thoughts crept into the farthest reaches of the disciples’ minds. But undoubtedly, some of you are thinking: Ten days? I’ve been waiting ten years, twenty years, or more to hear from God—and I’m still waiting today! Talk about the silent treatment—that hurts.

But on the morning of that tenth day, as the disciples were all sitting together in one place— the waiting gave way to a wind. Suddenly a sound like a rushing, gusting wind filled the house. Then tongues, cut in half down the middle, maybe engulfed in flame but not burning—like the bush from Moses—dropped from heaven and landed on each of them. Somehow, the tongues were the bearers of the Holy Spirit that then filled the disciples and allowed them to speak in other languages.

And you know the rest of the story from there. Jews from all around the world understood the disciples. Peter gave a sermon. Nearly 3,000 were baptized that very day.

I think Pentecost has a lot to teach us about the silence we face in this life—both from God and from others.

First, your answer or response from God might—perhaps is even likely—to come in ways you never could have imagined. I’m sure divided tongues of fire weren’t on any of the disciples’ bingo cards for how Jesus would make good on his promise to give the Holy Spirit.

I can’t imagine how frustrating and painful it is—or has been—for those of you who feel like God has altogether forgotten your prayers, your concerns, or simply you. But Pentecost gives us hope—maybe gives you hope—that whatever it is you’re waiting for will come, just in a way you never anticipated. William Cowper, the 18th-century poet, has it right: God moves in a mysterious way.

Second, being in and among a community helps. It helps with discernment and hope. Pentecost wasn’t an individual experience, but a communal one. Everyone had been praying together. Everyone had been waiting together. God moves in a mysterious way, yes; but God also often works in the midst of community. That’s why we, as a community, gather for worship, prayer, fellowship, and more—to help one another in discernment, to offer hope when someone has all but run out, to be the person God is at work through for the other. And if you don’t have that kind of community, I hope Cross of Grace can be that place, that people for you, with you.

Lastly, if the Holy Spirit was able to give words and understanding to people from all over the world on that Pentecost, surely the Holy Spirit can do the same in this time and place. How many of us are experiencing silence with someone we love because we don’t know what to say?

Maybe it’s about politics, or a fight you got into, or a mistake that was made, and you haven’t approached them because you don’t think you have the right words, or you don’t know what to say, or they won’t understand no matter what.

I think that is a dominant feeling for nearly everyone in our culture today. But one thing research tells us is that the silent treatment doesn’t work—and one thing our faith tells us is that the Holy Spirit can do the impossible, like people from Galilee speaking languages from all across the world.

We need a Pentecost today. We need the Holy Spirit to give us words that transcend differences, that repair what has been broken, that grow a community. At a time when we are so dangerously and direly divided, when there is so much pain and misunderstanding, we need the ability to not only speak, but perhaps even more so the ability to understand one another.

Henri Nouwen says, “One of the main tasks of theology [and I would also say of the church] is to find words that do not divide but unite, that do not create conflict but unity, that do not hurt but heal.”

In the days ahead, Reach out to someone with whom you are experiencing silence.

Send a text, make a call, and simply say, ‘I’m thinking of you.’ Let the Spirit move through your words and actions.

In your prayers, lament and be honest with yourself and with God about the silence and pain you’ve experienced from God. And then ask God to work, move, do something! The Psalms, the prophets, even Jesus himself do all of these things, so you’ll be in good company.

Look for moments to listen deeply this week—to a friend, a family member, or someone you normally might not hear. Maybe that's at our Christian Nationalism class or a family gathering or even a different news channel than you normally listen to.

Pentecost is about listening/understanding as much as speaking. These small steps are ways we can practice living in the Spirit’s power now because, we don’t need any more silence, no matter how golden, nor the pain that comes with it.

We need a Pentecost, to break the silence and build community. Come Holy Ghost.

Amen.


Both-And Church, Either-Or World

Luke 12:49-56

"I came to bring fire to the earth, and how I wish it were already kindled! I have a baptism with which to be baptized, and what stress I am under until it is completed! Do you think that I have come to bring peace to the earth? No, I tell you, but rather division! From now on five in one household will be divided, three against two and two against three; they will be divided: father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law."

He also said to the crowds, "When you see a cloud rising in the west, you immediately say, 'It is going to rain'; and so it happens. And when you see the south wind blowing, you say, 'There will be scorching heat'; and it happens. You hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearance of earth and sky, but why do you not know how to interpret the present time?


Last week, if you were here, we had a little laugh with that clip from “Will and Grace” – of Jack refusing to see the real, live Cher as anything more than a drag queen, wannabe, impersonator until she sings for him, slaps him across the face and tells him to snap out of it. Then he finally gets it. Then, he sees the light and recognizes her for who she really is.

Today, Jesus’ words feel like a slap across the face and an invitation to snap out of it and pay attention a little differently to who Jesus is.

“You hypocrites! You can interpret the signs of the earth and the sky but why do you not know how to interpret the present time?” “You say it’s going to rain and it does.” “You say it’s going to be hot and it happens.”

He could say the same to us. “You know so many things. You have learned and understand so much. You can predict the rain DAYS, if not WEEKS, in advance. You have technology in your homes to manage the scorching heat and the bitter cold when it comes. You have a telescope that just spotted two galaxies 60 million light-years away and your scientists have predicted that their gravity is pulling them together so that they will be one galaxy in something like 500 million years.”

“You know how to interpret the appearance of earth and sky but why do you not know how to interpret the present time?”

And our present time is marked by the kind of “division” Jesus seems to speak of and warn about, isn’t it? How often do we talk about the notion – and the reality – of the political division in our country right now? We’re divided by party and presidential preference. We’re divided on issues and ideas about guns and abortion, immigration and civil rights, climate and the economy. We’re divided about what we believe the facts and the truth of the matters at hand to be, even. And it seems like our disagreements have devolved into a next-level sort of division that might have surprised even Jesus.

It’s so bad that extremists storm the Capitol, radicals attack FBI buildings, and that “#civilwar” was trending on Twitter this week. And that’s just in our little corner of the world.

And it’s not just politics, of course. So much of that plays itself out in the Church, too. Our friends in the United Methodist Church are divided and divvying things up, as we speak, over human sexuality – much like we ELCA Lutherans did a dozen or so years ago. Fundamentalist – so called “evangelical” – Christians draw lines in the sand about who’s in and who’s out, who’s welcome and who’s not. Christian nationalists wrap all of it up in the same bag or flag, as it were – their politics and their myopic, self-interested understanding of Jesus, I mean.

It’s frustrating and sad and scary to me. And it’s why Jesus’ words today feel like a slap in the face and an invitation to snap out of it – this division that threatens to consume us.

And, while Jesus doesn’t spell out the answer for the intricacies of our particular struggles with everything that divides us these days … while he seems to indicate that that might even be part of the plan … he points to something bigger that means to cover the multitude of our sins in that regard: his own baptism, and ours, if we’ll let it.

But, when Jesus says, this morning, that he has yet to be baptized with the baptism for which he showed up, it matters that he’s already been to the river. And the people listening to him would have known that. He was baptized by John way back in chapter 3 of Luke’s Gospel, remember, with the water and the dove and with God’s declaration that he was the beloved Son, and all the rest.

So it’s worth noticing here, nine chapters and however many days and weeks later, that when Jesus talks about “the baptism” for which he has come and “the baptism” for which he is being made ready; and when he tells of the stress he’s under until that “baptism” is complete, he’s talking about the “baptism” of his death on the cross. He’s talking about the crucifixion he knows is coming. He’s talking about whips and thorns and blood and tears. He’s talking about abandonment and loneliness and betrayal and the dying that follows it all.

He’s pointing to the one event in all of human history that is meant to supersede, cover, mend and undo all that divides us and that pretends to separate us – from each other and that some pretend will separate us from the love of God, too. That one event is the fulfillment of his baptismal call and promise as the Son of God – his death on the cross and his resurrection to new life in spite of it.

And he’s pointing to the notion that the good news of this for those of us who follow him, is that our lives are to be influenced by the fullness of this kind of grace and mercy, so that we are moved toward a different kind of life in this world that transcends all of the divisions that otherwise threaten us and keep us apart on this side of heaven.

And I happen to believe that our unique understanding and expression of grace – as ELCA Lutherans when we get it right, anyway – sets us up to live differently in this divided world.

I once heard someone describe ours as a “Both-And” church in an “Either-Or” world. The ELCA is a “Both-And” church, in an “Either-Or” world. And I like that. Because in all the ways that make some others want to distance themselves from us – all the divisive things we do when it comes to extending grace with no strings attached like opening the communion table to anyone and everyone, like ordaining women, like loving and affirming LGBTQ+ children of God because of who they are, not in spite of it, like seeking “social justice” as the work of Jesus, not as some sort of political four-letter-word) – when we do those things, we’re really just a church relentlessly, vulnerably, humbly sharing grace in ways that make room for everyone to come together under the banner of God’s love and forgiveness; under the promise of Christ’s death and resurrection for the sake of the whole wide world – as God intends.

And my faith tells me that none of the divisions that separate us now will last forever because the Jesus we proclaim is a BOTH-AND savior for an EITHER-OR world, too. And if we can believe that, own that, and live like that’s true, it may separate us from others who don’t want to play along, but we’re promised that none of these divisions have to last forever. And, in the meantime, we can trust and hope and maybe see for ourselves that God can do amazing things through what otherwise looks like division.

I decided that maybe the division Jesus is talking about doesn’t have to be as scary as it sounds, if we consider some of what Scripture has to show us:

-In the Old Testament, rocks are split open – divided – to give up life-saving water to those wandering around thirsty in the desert…

-The Red Sea was separated – divided – so that the Israelites could escape to freedom on dry ground…

-The earth shook and was divided so that Saints could be raised from the dead…

-And, at his baptism in the river, the very heavens were divided – ripped open and torn apart – so that the Spirit of God could descend upon Jesus and declare him to be God’s beloved.

These images of division and separation show us something new and honest and holy about it all: Division can quench a thirst, with God’s help… Separation can lead to freedom, when God is involved… Tearing apart can make room for the Spirit of God… And brokenness can lead to healing and new life.

In other words, the very things that divide us too much of the time – and for very good reason – are precisely the reasons why, I think, God calls us to be together in spite of ourselves. I think the moments when we gather for communion or touch the shared waters of our baptism – or even pour coffee for, or pass a donut, or serve others, together, in spite of our differences – in those moments, God is doing for us something we might otherwise refuse or avoid doing for ourselves.

So let’s not be so afraid, let’s not deny, let’s not avoid each other or those things that divide us. And, let’s not let them be so divisive that they stand in the way of the Good News of the Gospel, either. Let’s keep doing what we do in spite of our differences, in spite of our divisions so that, in the space between us – even when we can’t – God might create room for peace, for reconciliation, for forgiveness; and we might make room, then, for the kind of grace we all need and that comes by way of the life, death and resurrection promised to us all – and for the sake of the world – in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.

Amen