Gospel of Luke

God the Persistent Widow


Luke 18:1-8

Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray always and not to lose heart.

He said, “In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God nor had respect for people. In that city there was a widow who kept coming to him and saying, ‘Grant me justice against my accuser.’ For a while he refused, but later he said to himself,

‘Though I have no fear of God and no respect for anyone, yet because this widow keeps bothering me, I will grant her justice, so that she may not wear me out by continually coming.’”

And the Lord said, “Listen to what the unjust judge says. And will not God grant justice to his chosen ones who cry to him day and night?

Will he delay long in helping them? I tell you, he will quickly grant justice to them.

And yet, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?”


“We don’t take no for an answer.” That was the motto of Sisters of Mercy JoAnn Persch and Pat Murphy — the two women I affectionately call my nuns. I’ve talked about these holy troublemakers before, you may remember, but with today’s story of a persistent widow, I can’t help returning to the two most persistent people I’ve ever met.

In 2007, on a cold, rainy Friday — the day buses rolled out of the Broadview Deportation Center bound for the airport — the sisters stood on the sidewalk and prayed. They prayed for the men being deported and the families left behind, for the judges who signed the orders, the ICE agents who carried them out, and the lawmakers who wrote the policies. Then they went home.

But the next Friday, they came back. And the next. Rain or shine, they kept showing up. When they asked to go inside and accompany the families as they said goodbye, the answer was no. When they asked again, the answer was still no.

Finally, the top ICE official in Chicago — who knew them by name at this point — said, “You can’t come in here. But you might try McHenry County Jail. They could use some pastoral care.” So they called. Again the answer was no.

So they lobbied, wrote letters, met with legislators — and got a new law passed that allowed spiritual care in detention centers. Eventually they were even permitted to board the buses and offer a final blessing as they pulled away.

Sister Pat used to tell me:

“You see, Cogan, we get told no all the time. People, especially those in power, underestimate us because of how old we are and what we look like. But we don’t get discouraged. We work peacefully and persistently. We do what needs doing. And we don’t take no for an answer.”

The sisters remind me that we’ve had the wrong image of widows all along: in Scripture and in this parable. When we hear the word widow, all the old stereotypes rush in: a poor, frail, vulnerable woman begging for help. But that’s not the picture the Bible paints, and it’s not the woman Jesus describes today.

Think of Tamar, who risked everything to secure justice when others denied it to her.

Or Ruth, who crossed borders and broke norms to provide for herself and Naomi. The widow of Zarephath, who spoke truth to the prophet and demanded that God make good on divine promises. The widow of Nain, whose grief moved Jesus to act and whose life was restored along with her son’s.

As one scholar put it, Biblical widows aren’t weak. “They move mountains; they’re expected to be poor, but prove savvy stewards; expected to be exploited, they take advantage where they find it.” Truth be told, most churches today run not because of pastors but because of faithful women, on the front lines and behind the scenes, who keep showing up, praying, organizing, and holding it all together.

Most of us have heard this parable preached the same way: if even an unjust judge will finally give in to a widow’s cry, how much more will God hear and answer when we cry out? In that reading, God is the opposite of the judge — fair, responsive, merciful. And that’s a good and faithful way to read it.

But lately I’ve wondered: what if the story turns the other way? What if God isn’t the opposite of the unjust judge, but rather the persistent, justice-demanding widow herself? What if we are the ones sitting in the judge’s seat, reluctant, distracted, slow to listen, until finally, through prayer, through people, through grace, we give in?

Because that’s how I’ve come to recognize God’s work in Scripture and in my own life. God calls, nudges, insists, pushes people to do what God wants done — until we finally yield.

Think of Abraham and Moses, Jonah and Jeremiah, Paul and even Pharaoh. God persists, sometimes pesters, always prevails.

In this moment, I think we look a lot more like the judge. With all the division and distrust around us, it’s easy to say, I’ve lost all respect for those people. I’ve lost respect for those who vote differently than me. For those protesting and for those who don’t.

For Democrats. For Republicans.For anyone who dares to enjoy the Super Bowl halftime show.

We laugh, but it’s true. Like the judge, we’ve grown tired and cynical. We’ve lost trust — not only in one another, but sometimes in God’s work and timing in the world. And I don’t say that to shame anyone. I understand it. Things feel difficult, dangerous, and disheartening. War still rages in Ukraine. A ceasefire hangs by a thread in Gaza. Inequality deepens across the globe.

And closer to home, many of us are still waiting: for healing that doesn’t come, for a relationship to mend, for a prayer to be answered but only seems to echo in the abyss.

After enough of that, you start praying less, not because you’ve stopped believing, but because you’re tired of being disappointed. Eventually, no prayer feels safer than another unanswered one. And before long, like the judge, you stop looking for God altogether. You decide it’s up to you to figure it out.

Maybe that’s how the judge became who he was — not heartless, but hardened. Not evil, just exhausted.

But the story doesn’t end there, because, like my nuns, God doesn’t give up that easily.

When we least expect it, God, like the widow, starts pursuing us. And that’s what happens in prayer. Often we think prayer is us pursuing God. But what if it’s the opposite.

What if prayer isn’t just our words reaching to heaven; it’s God reaching toward us. In the quiet moments of our days, in the stillness when we try to rest, God is there: tugging at our hearts, stirring us awake, urging us not to give up hope, to forgive and seek forgiveness, to hold on to the relationships that matter, to see the dignity and humanity in every person.

As the great Danish theologian Søren Kierkegaard once said, “Prayer does not change God, but it changes the one who offers it.”

The judge finally relents, but not out of compassion. The text says he does it “so she won’t bother me.” That’s the polite, cleaned-up translation. A truer rendering of the Greek is something like, “so she doesn’t give me a black eye,” or, as one commentator puts it, “so she doesn’t slap me in the face.” Now that’s a granny with some grit!

And before we get too quick to dismiss that image, the idea that God might wrestle or wear us down, remember Jacob. He wrestled with God all night long until daybreak, refusing to let go until he received a blessing. He didn’t walk away untouched; he limped for the rest of his life.

Because that’s what real encounters with God do, they leave a mark.

Richard Foster once wrote, “Our prayer efforts are a genuine give-and-take, a true dialogue with God, and a true struggle.”

Prayer, at its deepest, isn’t about soothing words or easy answers. It’s a holy struggle; one that leaves us changed: sometimes limping, sometimes bruised, but always blessed and better because of it.

Pat Murphy passed away this past July at the young age of ninety-six. At her bedside, the last thing JoAnn said to her was, “Pat, remember, we don’t take no for an answer. When you get to heaven, you go to God, and you don’t take no for an answer. We need help down here — help for our immigrants, help for our country.”

Prayer is the process by which God makes us less like the judge and more like Sister Pat:

one whose whole life is a prayer, offering respect for all people, trusting that God is at work in the world and through her, and demanding justice and peace in a world that needs so much of both.

So, in the words of Jesus, pray always. Don’t lose heart. And, in the words of the Nuns, don’t take no for an answer.

If we do that, God will indeed find faith: the faith of a widow.

Amen.

Faith, High Hurdles, and Vatican City

Luke 17:5-10

The apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith!” The Lord replied, “If you had faith the size of a mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, “Be uprooted and planted in the sea,” and it would obey you.

Who among you would say to his slave who has just returned from plowing or tending sheep in the field, “Come here at once and take your place at the table?” Would you not rather say, “Prepare supper for me. Put on your apron and serve me something to eat and drink. Later, you may eat and drink.” Do you thank the slave for doing what was commanded him? So you also, when you have done all that you were ordered to do, say, “We are worthless slaves. We have done only what we ought to have done.”


First of all, I like to point out that the bits of Gospel we’re given from the lectionary this morning don’t really go together. They’re sort of disparate non-sequitors – not necessarily meant to connect, one with the other – so I’m not going to do the theological gymnastics it takes to connect those dots.

Instead, because I spent some time in Vatican City this past week, I have “faith” on the brain in some strange, general, big-picture kind of ways, so I want to focus more on the mustard seed bit than the slave and servant stuff this time around. And it’s short and sweet, really.

“Increase our faith,” the apostles begged Jesus, who replies – almost flippantly, it seems – “If you had faith the size of a mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it would obey you.”

As Christa and I, along with some college friends, wandered around the Vatican – through its museums, the Sistine Chapel, into St. Peter’s Basilica and the Square outside, and around the city’s perimeter, in Rome, too – I couldn’t help but wonder what the thousands of people who were wandering around with us were up to. Some were surely just there for the sight-seeing of it all, to admire the beautiful artwork, to learn about the history, to experience the tradition of it all, and whatnot.

But there were so many others who clearly took their Vatican visit very seriously – as a pilgrimage of faith – longing, I imagine, like the disciples in this morning’s Gospel, that their faith would increase … grow … deepen … by way of their proximity to and practice of whatever they were up to on their Church’s home turf.

It won’t surprise those of you who know me that I have some pretty mixed feelings about the grandiosity and opulence of it all. All of those statues… all of those shrines… all of those monuments… and all of the money it takes to make all of that happen. It does put our proposed, pending building program into a different, more meaningful sort of perspective for me – in a good way. (Though I am wondering, now, where we might find room for some statues of me and Pastor Cogan.)

But seriously, as I witnessed nuns, bishops, priests, and people of all stripes rush to St. Peter’s Square upon hearing that Pope Leo was making an unexpected appearance … as I watched men and women kneeling and weeping and lighting candles in prayer … as I and others walked through the “Holy Doors” that are only open every 25 years or on very special occasions, in hopes of some special sort of forgiveness of sins … as I and others spent more money in the Vatican gift shop for the same trinkets you could buy from a street vendor … I couldn’t help but wonder if the goal and hope of it all wasn’t something any more or less than a longing for increased faith.

But, is there anything particularly special about that place … those candles, those doors, those statues, all the stuff of that “sacred ground,” that stands to grow, add to, strengthen, and deepen faith, like so many hope that it will?

After asking for our permission to speak freely, openly, honestly with our little group of four – and not knowing that I was a Lutheran Pastor – our wise, wonderful tour guide, Francesca, confessed, in not-so-many-words, that her faith has actually been diminished by all that she’s seen and learned and shared as a student and teacher of that place and its history over the years. The friends we traveled with call themselves “recovering Catholics” for all the ways they’ve been burned by the Church over the years.

And what I fear … what I’ve heard and know from people in my own life … what saddened me in so many ways over the years … is that faith – this unseeable, unpredictable, ambiguous, immeasurably beautiful relationship with God … is something too many try to quantify, label, or prove in ways that are often impossible. And when that can’t or doesn’t happen – or when faith gets convoluted, confused, and co-opted by practices and people, by popes and priests and pastors, too – when we confuse the ways we practice “religion” with the “faith” it’s meant to inspire, we miss the point, the hope, and the fruits of faith in the first place.

I mean, when someone tells us to believe this, or else. To live that way, or else. To practice our faith like this or like that, or else. When faith becomes something we’re encouraged to accomplish or achieve, rather than something we’re invited to receive and to live, it becomes a measuring stick for our worth by our own standards, rather than a celebration of our value in God’s eyes.

I ran track in high school – the high hurdles, actually. One of the things about running hurdles was that we spent a lot of time on technique. As hurdlers, we would get to begin our workouts and practices with the rest of the team. We’d run a couple of laps and get warmed up but then, when the rest of the team went off to run longer distances or to do strength and endurance training, the high hurdlers got to go down to our end of the track for our own separate workout and practice.

For a long time, we were coached by a guy who spent a lot of time having us run drills and practice our technique. He was very particular about technique. How your toes were pointed, how your legs were bent, how your arms were positioned, and how much room there was between your butt and the hurdle as you ran over it meant a lot, according to him. We would spend hours starting out of the blocks and just running over the first two hurdles until our technique was as good as it could be.

I didn’t mind it, I guess. I did what I was told. I learned some things. And a lot of the time, it meant I wasn’t running long distances or doing the harder work of strength training. Deep down though, I also knew there was a reason I wasn’t getting any faster.

Half way through the season one year, our two coaches swapped responsibilities and, when the high hurdlers broke from the rest of the team to practice our technique, our new coach came along to watch. It didn’t take him long to call us all together and to ask us what in the world we were wasting our time on. He started coaching us that technique was all well and good, but that what wins any race is speed. From then on, we didn’t pay us much attention to how our toes were pointed or where our butts were in relation to the hurdles. Instead, we just ran. Complete races over all ten hurdles. Against the clock. Against each other. Building strength and endurance and speed.

And what we noticed before too long was that when we focused as much or more on just running, we got faster and the proper technique either just happened or wasn’t so important in the end, anyway.

And I wonder if that’s something like what Jesus is getting at in this morning’s Gospel.

Much like the disciples, we like to pretend that faith can be measured or quantified or practiced in ways that are right and wrong. Much like the disciples, we want to be sure we’re “doing faith” the right way. And much like the disciples – and my old track coach – we pretend that the right technique is all we need to get it right, to win, and make it to the medal stand.

It’s why religion divides us over politics, I believe. It’s why religion fights over differing opinions. It’s why religion argues about doctrine and dogma and bickers over worship styles and traditions – all in an attempt to master the perfect technique, forgetting all along the goal of the race – the blessings of faith – in the first place.

It’s why Jesus showed up, like a new coach, with a different way of looking at things. “You don’t need more or better faith,” he says. “If you’ve got even just a little bit – as much as the smallest of seeds – you could do amazing things.” In other words, if you know how to run, do that and it’ll be enough.

So, if you’re wondering about how your faith measures up… If you’re looking to perfect your technique or checking to see how well your butt cleared the last high hurdle you faced… If you’re thinking you need to be perfect in order to share in the blessings God has to offer, feel free to stop that. Jesus tells us this morning that we don’t have to be the best or the fastest or the most faithful, even, in any particular way.

I feel just as confident in the forgiveness we shared here this morning, as I did walking through those ancient “Holy Doors” last week. I feel just as sure God hears the prayers we pray in this place, as anything that’s whispered in the Pope’s cathedral. I’m certain this ground is as holy and this space is as sacred as anywhere I walked over the course of the last couple of weeks, because even my flimsy faith promises that the grace of God we receive and share here, is just that … it’s God’s grace … and it can’t be quantified, earned, or kept from anyone for any reason.

This grace is yours, mine, and ours – for the sake of the world – by way of whatever faith we can muster, in Jesus’ name, thanks be to God.

Amen